1 00:00:16,550 --> 00:00:15,350 okay so i'd like to make sure 2 00:00:18,150 --> 00:00:16,560 that 3 00:00:19,990 --> 00:00:18,160 all the 4 00:00:22,950 --> 00:00:20,000 speakers today 5 00:00:25,509 --> 00:00:22,960 are available for this discussion so 6 00:00:26,630 --> 00:00:25,519 that's starting with 7 00:00:28,550 --> 00:00:26,640 daniel 8 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:28,560 and paul 9 00:00:32,709 --> 00:00:30,960 and uh james 10 00:00:33,990 --> 00:00:32,719 george 11 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:34,000 and 12 00:00:38,470 --> 00:00:36,320 myself 13 00:00:41,190 --> 00:00:38,480 and then other people i mean 14 00:00:42,709 --> 00:00:41,200 everybody will certainly be taking part 15 00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:42,719 in this but i just want to make sure 16 00:00:47,430 --> 00:00:45,840 that those people are available 17 00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:47,440 so we're going to be recording this as 18 00:00:50,549 --> 00:00:48,640 well and 19 00:00:52,549 --> 00:00:50,559 i guess this is the view that we'll see 20 00:00:58,709 --> 00:00:52,559 in the recording 21 00:01:01,270 --> 00:00:59,910 all right 22 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:01,280 uh let's see 23 00:01:08,230 --> 00:01:03,520 are we ready let me 24 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:11,990 yes 25 00:01:15,030 --> 00:01:13,190 okay 26 00:01:18,070 --> 00:01:15,040 um so 27 00:01:20,950 --> 00:01:18,080 thank you this has been at least for me 28 00:01:23,190 --> 00:01:20,960 uh interesting to hear all the different 29 00:01:26,950 --> 00:01:23,200 uh presentations today 30 00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:26,960 and uh it there's 31 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:33,350 a lot that strains our credibility our 32 00:01:39,590 --> 00:01:35,520 cred credulity 33 00:01:44,310 --> 00:01:41,590 but at the same time 34 00:01:45,749 --> 00:01:44,320 uh it really needs to be strained 35 00:01:48,230 --> 00:01:45,759 because there's 36 00:01:50,469 --> 00:01:48,240 there's uh there's there's there's a lot 37 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:50,479 of strong evidence out there 38 00:01:54,469 --> 00:01:53,360 um so uh let's have a little bit of a 39 00:01:55,749 --> 00:01:54,479 discussion 40 00:01:59,429 --> 00:01:55,759 about that 41 00:02:02,550 --> 00:01:59,439 before we do i'd like to talk about uh 42 00:02:04,550 --> 00:02:02,560 the host for this part of the 43 00:02:06,550 --> 00:02:04,560 of the workshop 44 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:06,560 that is the symposium 45 00:02:11,350 --> 00:02:08,640 and that is the society for scientific 46 00:02:12,710 --> 00:02:11,360 exploration the society for scientific 47 00:02:15,830 --> 00:02:12,720 exploration 48 00:02:17,510 --> 00:02:15,840 is a group of scientists who look at 49 00:02:19,270 --> 00:02:17,520 anomalies they look at scientific 50 00:02:21,910 --> 00:02:19,280 anomalies that are not necessarily 51 00:02:22,710 --> 00:02:21,920 accepted by the mainstream and examine 52 00:02:23,589 --> 00:02:22,720 them 53 00:02:25,110 --> 00:02:23,599 fairly 54 00:02:28,390 --> 00:02:25,120 rigorously 55 00:02:30,390 --> 00:02:28,400 using a thorough scientific approach 56 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:30,400 and 57 00:02:35,350 --> 00:02:33,120 it's it's an organization that i found 58 00:02:37,910 --> 00:02:35,360 to be absolutely fascinating the the 59 00:02:40,630 --> 00:02:37,920 conferences for the sse are more 60 00:02:43,110 --> 00:02:40,640 interesting by far than any those of any 61 00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:43,120 other organization i've been to 62 00:02:48,309 --> 00:02:45,360 and so for those of you who may be 63 00:02:50,949 --> 00:02:48,319 interested i suggest you take a look 64 00:02:52,630 --> 00:02:50,959 at the ssc the society for scientific 65 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:52,640 exploration you can you can find us 66 00:02:57,190 --> 00:02:54,400 online 67 00:03:00,149 --> 00:02:57,200 and you can join either as a full member 68 00:03:02,470 --> 00:03:00,159 as a scientist or laypeople as well 69 00:03:05,589 --> 00:03:02,480 can join as associate members 70 00:03:07,589 --> 00:03:05,599 and help the organization also read the 71 00:03:09,589 --> 00:03:07,599 various uh 72 00:03:12,149 --> 00:03:09,599 publications of the organization 73 00:03:15,990 --> 00:03:12,159 organization and there are more symposia 74 00:03:18,949 --> 00:03:16,000 like this one on other subjects 75 00:03:21,030 --> 00:03:18,959 also we the journal for scientific 76 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:21,040 exploration is a rigorously 77 00:03:24,149 --> 00:03:22,800 peer-reviewed journal put out by the 78 00:03:27,830 --> 00:03:24,159 society 79 00:03:29,990 --> 00:03:27,840 and we are going to uh starting 80 00:03:33,430 --> 00:03:30,000 immediately after this conference 81 00:03:35,509 --> 00:03:33,440 issue two calls for papers one is a call 82 00:03:36,869 --> 00:03:35,519 for papers on 83 00:03:38,550 --> 00:03:36,879 um 84 00:03:40,309 --> 00:03:38,560 advanced propulsion 85 00:03:41,430 --> 00:03:40,319 as discussed in the first part of this 86 00:03:42,390 --> 00:03:41,440 conference 87 00:03:44,550 --> 00:03:42,400 and 88 00:03:47,110 --> 00:03:44,560 a call for papers on advanced energy 89 00:03:49,670 --> 00:03:47,120 concepts as discussed today and so all 90 00:03:52,630 --> 00:03:49,680 the speakers in particular are invited 91 00:03:55,030 --> 00:03:52,640 to submit articles to the uh journal for 92 00:03:57,270 --> 00:03:55,040 scientific exploration and you'll be 93 00:03:58,949 --> 00:03:57,280 hearing more about that in the future by 94 00:04:01,110 --> 00:03:58,959 email 95 00:04:03,670 --> 00:04:01,120 okay so 96 00:04:08,149 --> 00:04:03,680 let's uh have our little panel 97 00:04:09,589 --> 00:04:08,159 discussion here in which we uh go over 98 00:04:11,910 --> 00:04:09,599 perhaps 99 00:04:13,030 --> 00:04:11,920 some of the questions that were raised 100 00:04:14,390 --> 00:04:13,040 today 101 00:04:15,830 --> 00:04:14,400 and also 102 00:04:20,069 --> 00:04:15,840 extend 103 00:04:22,390 --> 00:04:20,079 the the questions to cover related uh 104 00:04:25,350 --> 00:04:22,400 topics 105 00:04:26,790 --> 00:04:25,360 and for this panel discussion 106 00:04:28,870 --> 00:04:26,800 i've got a little 107 00:04:32,230 --> 00:04:28,880 nasty timer 108 00:04:35,110 --> 00:04:32,240 which i'll use so that all responses 109 00:04:37,830 --> 00:04:35,120 from the panel or anybody else please be 110 00:04:39,830 --> 00:04:37,840 limited to as short as you can 111 00:04:42,629 --> 00:04:39,840 under a minute if possible but the beep 112 00:04:44,310 --> 00:04:42,639 will go off after two minutes 113 00:04:45,670 --> 00:04:44,320 just so that we can have as many 114 00:04:48,150 --> 00:04:45,680 different 115 00:04:50,710 --> 00:04:48,160 views as possible 116 00:04:53,110 --> 00:04:50,720 so the first question that i'd like to 117 00:04:54,629 --> 00:04:53,120 ask of the panelists and then 118 00:04:58,790 --> 00:04:54,639 uh have 119 00:05:01,990 --> 00:04:58,800 the general audience as well uh 120 00:05:02,790 --> 00:05:02,000 give opinions on is what would it take 121 00:05:05,189 --> 00:05:02,800 you 122 00:05:08,230 --> 00:05:05,199 to convince what would it take to 123 00:05:10,870 --> 00:05:08,240 convince you that there was a genuine 124 00:05:12,629 --> 00:05:10,880 second law violation what makes you 125 00:05:14,550 --> 00:05:12,639 skeptical and what would overcome that 126 00:05:19,189 --> 00:05:14,560 skepticism 127 00:05:24,710 --> 00:05:22,150 well i'll start i guess um 128 00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:24,720 from the uh 129 00:05:28,870 --> 00:05:27,280 from the the lab scale where i generally 130 00:05:30,150 --> 00:05:28,880 work um 131 00:05:32,550 --> 00:05:30,160 i i 132 00:05:34,469 --> 00:05:32,560 want to reiterate that uh applying the 133 00:05:36,390 --> 00:05:34,479 proper measurement techniques and the 134 00:05:39,270 --> 00:05:36,400 proper instrumentation 135 00:05:40,469 --> 00:05:39,280 uh which is uh accepted by 136 00:05:41,670 --> 00:05:40,479 um 137 00:05:53,590 --> 00:05:41,680 the 138 00:05:55,430 --> 00:05:53,600 rigorously adhered to and 139 00:05:57,990 --> 00:05:55,440 that 140 00:06:01,029 --> 00:05:58,000 the application of the the correct 141 00:06:02,469 --> 00:06:01,039 measurement systems uh including 142 00:06:03,670 --> 00:06:02,479 instrumentation 143 00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:03,680 including 144 00:06:07,909 --> 00:06:04,960 the the way 145 00:06:10,710 --> 00:06:07,919 uh the experiment is uh undertaken and 146 00:06:15,749 --> 00:06:10,720 especially the provision of 147 00:06:17,189 --> 00:06:15,759 of control experiments is uh is required 148 00:06:19,350 --> 00:06:17,199 to convince me 149 00:06:20,390 --> 00:06:19,360 that there's something there uh what we 150 00:06:24,629 --> 00:06:20,400 haven't seen 151 00:06:26,710 --> 00:06:24,639 uh too much in in the uh um or 152 00:06:29,270 --> 00:06:26,720 emphasized as much as i would like in 153 00:06:32,150 --> 00:06:29,280 this uh discussion is 154 00:06:32,830 --> 00:06:32,160 uh is the insta installation or the uh 155 00:06:35,350 --> 00:06:32,840 the 156 00:06:38,550 --> 00:06:35,360 uh 157 00:06:41,830 --> 00:06:38,560 change of the parameters you might say 158 00:06:43,830 --> 00:06:41,840 to include uh control experiments 159 00:06:48,550 --> 00:06:43,840 control experiments that 160 00:06:49,350 --> 00:06:48,560 would normally be considered uh 161 00:06:54,469 --> 00:06:49,360 to 162 00:06:55,589 --> 00:06:54,479 from a prosaic source 163 00:06:56,790 --> 00:06:55,599 so 164 00:06:59,110 --> 00:06:56,800 that's 165 00:07:01,909 --> 00:06:59,120 i i try to always emphasize 166 00:07:03,350 --> 00:07:01,919 um the provision of control experiments 167 00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:03,360 of course i'm looking at it from the 168 00:07:08,390 --> 00:07:06,000 macro or the lab scale where it's 169 00:07:11,110 --> 00:07:08,400 relatively easy to produce uh and 170 00:07:13,430 --> 00:07:11,120 consider control experiments from the 171 00:07:16,309 --> 00:07:13,440 might at the micro scale that's a 172 00:07:21,189 --> 00:07:16,319 different kettle of fish i'll stop there 173 00:07:25,909 --> 00:07:22,469 daniel 174 00:07:28,230 --> 00:07:25,919 yeah i'm adding adding on um to that 175 00:07:30,710 --> 00:07:28,240 i think it would be very useful to have 176 00:07:33,110 --> 00:07:30,720 not just experiments but a theoretical 177 00:07:35,350 --> 00:07:33,120 understanding of what's going on 178 00:07:36,390 --> 00:07:35,360 a black box is good up to a point if 179 00:07:37,430 --> 00:07:36,400 you've done sufficient number of 180 00:07:39,350 --> 00:07:37,440 controls 181 00:07:40,469 --> 00:07:39,360 if you end up buying this device 182 00:07:43,270 --> 00:07:40,479 powering a 183 00:07:44,390 --> 00:07:43,280 phone or a tv or something from walmart 184 00:07:46,150 --> 00:07:44,400 you can probably 185 00:07:47,029 --> 00:07:46,160 trust it as being a second law violator 186 00:07:49,110 --> 00:07:47,039 because 187 00:07:51,110 --> 00:07:49,120 if it's making money and they spend a 188 00:07:53,110 --> 00:07:51,120 lot of time perfecting the device it 189 00:07:54,710 --> 00:07:53,120 probably works but if you're coming if 190 00:07:56,629 --> 00:07:54,720 it's coming straight out of the lab what 191 00:07:59,110 --> 00:07:56,639 i've been disappointed in in general is 192 00:08:00,469 --> 00:07:59,120 insufficient theoretical explanations 193 00:08:02,950 --> 00:08:00,479 for what's going on 194 00:08:04,390 --> 00:08:02,960 um and it's easy to kind of hide behind 195 00:08:05,270 --> 00:08:04,400 things if you don't if you don't have 196 00:08:07,830 --> 00:08:05,280 that 197 00:08:09,670 --> 00:08:07,840 so the three basic pillars of science 198 00:08:11,110 --> 00:08:09,680 are physics right now where you have 199 00:08:13,749 --> 00:08:11,120 theory experiment and numerical 200 00:08:15,270 --> 00:08:13,759 simulation if all of those come together 201 00:08:17,670 --> 00:08:15,280 that would be a pretty convincing 202 00:08:19,990 --> 00:08:17,680 package i think comment on that philip 203 00:08:22,550 --> 00:08:20,000 anderson came out with an article 30 204 00:08:23,350 --> 00:08:22,560 years ago in physics today in which he 205 00:08:26,150 --> 00:08:23,360 said 206 00:08:30,070 --> 00:08:26,160 that one of the problems in scientific 207 00:08:32,070 --> 00:08:30,080 research today is that we don't believe 208 00:08:34,550 --> 00:08:32,080 a phenomena if we don't have a theory 209 00:08:37,190 --> 00:08:34,560 for it he said that's a mistake we need 210 00:08:39,990 --> 00:08:37,200 the measurements to lead and the theory 211 00:08:41,670 --> 00:08:40,000 to follow well yeah it's it's i agree 212 00:08:43,589 --> 00:08:41,680 with that i think i mean the proof's in 213 00:08:44,630 --> 00:08:43,599 the pudding i mean the second law is an 214 00:08:48,070 --> 00:08:44,640 experimental 215 00:08:49,670 --> 00:08:48,080 fact of nature and therefore only a 216 00:08:51,990 --> 00:08:49,680 experimental violation of it is 217 00:08:53,269 --> 00:08:52,000 sufficient to actually bring it down 218 00:08:54,790 --> 00:08:53,279 but at the same time in terms of 219 00:08:57,190 --> 00:08:54,800 convincing people 220 00:08:59,670 --> 00:08:57,200 um what i've found in in 221 00:09:02,070 --> 00:08:59,680 in my life is that until you have a 222 00:09:03,190 --> 00:09:02,080 convincing theory plus the experiment 223 00:09:05,750 --> 00:09:03,200 people aren't going to even look at 224 00:09:06,870 --> 00:09:05,760 things look at it carefully thank you 225 00:09:09,030 --> 00:09:06,880 james i think you were going to say 226 00:09:12,790 --> 00:09:09,040 something yes so 227 00:09:15,269 --> 00:09:12,800 um according to you know my result we 228 00:09:17,910 --> 00:09:15,279 now really think pretty convincing there 229 00:09:19,350 --> 00:09:17,920 are two type of energy processes 230 00:09:20,550 --> 00:09:19,360 so the title b 231 00:09:22,470 --> 00:09:20,560 is 232 00:09:26,070 --> 00:09:22,480 uh have a symmetric structure then 233 00:09:28,870 --> 00:09:26,080 nearly isothermal utilize heat energy so 234 00:09:31,430 --> 00:09:28,880 now the reason is that i think uh from 235 00:09:32,710 --> 00:09:31,440 the implication of this identification 236 00:09:34,829 --> 00:09:32,720 type b is 237 00:09:37,829 --> 00:09:34,839 you don't want to say changing second 238 00:09:41,190 --> 00:09:37,839 law it's like near local second law 239 00:09:42,150 --> 00:09:41,200 second law is based on idealized gas law 240 00:09:43,990 --> 00:09:42,160 right 241 00:09:46,230 --> 00:09:44,000 now you have i think you know remember 242 00:09:48,949 --> 00:09:46,240 the carnot cycle this is one of the way 243 00:09:51,590 --> 00:09:48,959 of saying it okay most accepted 244 00:09:53,269 --> 00:09:51,600 you have this uh kind of cycle is pv you 245 00:09:55,750 --> 00:09:53,279 know you know this whole thing right 246 00:09:57,990 --> 00:09:55,760 it's a basic idea like i saw 247 00:09:59,590 --> 00:09:58,000 so you there you are assuming i think 248 00:10:01,269 --> 00:09:59,600 it's like of course the particle and 249 00:10:03,430 --> 00:10:01,279 more all three imagine people volume 250 00:10:05,110 --> 00:10:03,440 right your 3ds okay 251 00:10:06,870 --> 00:10:05,120 and there's no concentration of 252 00:10:09,350 --> 00:10:06,880 symmetric you see the right it's 253 00:10:11,269 --> 00:10:09,360 considered all freedom right 254 00:10:12,949 --> 00:10:11,279 and then if you basically ideal gas 255 00:10:15,269 --> 00:10:12,959 though you cannot close your eye i'm 256 00:10:17,590 --> 00:10:15,279 gonna apply everywhere now in 257 00:10:18,710 --> 00:10:17,600 biochemistry we actually have like the 258 00:10:24,870 --> 00:10:18,720 kinetic 259 00:10:26,550 --> 00:10:24,880 it's 260 00:10:28,470 --> 00:10:26,560 is called um 261 00:10:30,870 --> 00:10:28,480 you know it's well developed uh for in a 262 00:10:33,910 --> 00:10:30,880 mechanic uh theory is based on certain 263 00:10:35,590 --> 00:10:33,920 assumptions you couldn't apply that that 264 00:10:37,590 --> 00:10:35,600 seriously only to 265 00:10:39,670 --> 00:10:37,600 the cases where you 266 00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:39,680 uh fit the you know the thing here like 267 00:10:43,110 --> 00:10:41,760 for example this cannot get um you know 268 00:10:45,190 --> 00:10:43,120 i'm connecting because here they cannot 269 00:10:47,190 --> 00:10:45,200 anywhere exactly we teach every year 270 00:10:49,269 --> 00:10:47,200 cannot apply into hemoglobin that's 271 00:10:51,829 --> 00:10:49,279 another example right it says though 272 00:10:54,470 --> 00:10:51,839 because the enzyme have you know it's 273 00:10:57,350 --> 00:10:54,480 not fit that definition initially okay 274 00:10:59,910 --> 00:10:57,360 now based on the idea of cash law 275 00:11:01,269 --> 00:10:59,920 that he tried to close eye to everything 276 00:11:03,829 --> 00:11:01,279 including when you have a symmetric 277 00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:03,839 structure now for our proton you you 278 00:11:06,949 --> 00:11:05,760 don't have three dimension anymore in 279 00:11:08,630 --> 00:11:06,959 the initial proton in the three 280 00:11:10,470 --> 00:11:08,640 dimension right you know if you localize 281 00:11:13,190 --> 00:11:10,480 of course they are like in 282 00:11:14,630 --> 00:11:13,200 in a liquid water yes they do 283 00:11:16,949 --> 00:11:14,640 but when they are localized on the 284 00:11:19,509 --> 00:11:16,959 surface it becomes dimensional 285 00:11:22,630 --> 00:11:19,519 so your warnings you see 286 00:11:24,550 --> 00:11:22,640 if pv is not exist anymore 287 00:11:26,310 --> 00:11:24,560 and then you still doing that thing and 288 00:11:28,630 --> 00:11:26,320 then basically you get a problem so i 289 00:11:30,710 --> 00:11:28,640 will say now we can't understand this is 290 00:11:32,790 --> 00:11:30,720 our natural occurring anywhere we want 291 00:11:35,030 --> 00:11:32,800 to say hey you know second law you're 292 00:11:36,870 --> 00:11:35,040 applies into part a 293 00:11:38,389 --> 00:11:36,880 but type you don't want to say violation 294 00:11:40,790 --> 00:11:38,399 would say if you want to challenge it we 295 00:11:42,630 --> 00:11:40,800 say challenge capability or the 296 00:11:44,470 --> 00:11:42,640 universality of second law you don't 297 00:11:46,310 --> 00:11:44,480 change the second law okay because 298 00:11:48,630 --> 00:11:46,320 second law is well well done it's you 299 00:11:51,030 --> 00:11:48,640 know we see it because you analysis 300 00:11:53,350 --> 00:11:51,040 photos absolutely well 301 00:11:55,670 --> 00:11:53,360 right you know in biochemistry we see uh 302 00:11:56,389 --> 00:11:55,680 some of those photos excellent 303 00:11:58,310 --> 00:11:56,399 yeah 304 00:11:59,350 --> 00:11:58,320 i will say you know make sure that we 305 00:12:02,470 --> 00:11:59,360 understand 306 00:12:05,829 --> 00:12:02,480 uh second apply to type a 307 00:12:07,590 --> 00:12:05,839 but you have a semester be careful okay 308 00:12:09,269 --> 00:12:07,600 yeah you can apply it close your eyes 309 00:12:11,269 --> 00:12:09,279 many projects does then you miss very 310 00:12:12,790 --> 00:12:11,279 important science i will tell them then 311 00:12:14,710 --> 00:12:12,800 people hey you know 312 00:12:16,629 --> 00:12:14,720 i need to cut you off like we just want 313 00:12:18,629 --> 00:12:16,639 to get on to the next people sure yes 314 00:12:21,910 --> 00:12:18,639 yeah yeah it's 315 00:12:24,230 --> 00:12:21,920 i let me also ask this question to paul 316 00:12:26,069 --> 00:12:24,240 uh so what would it take to convince you 317 00:12:27,750 --> 00:12:26,079 that there was a violation and what 318 00:12:32,389 --> 00:12:27,760 would it take to convince you that there 319 00:12:35,829 --> 00:12:33,430 you know 320 00:12:39,829 --> 00:12:35,839 and when daniel 321 00:12:41,110 --> 00:12:39,839 and and you and i chatted uh you know 322 00:12:43,190 --> 00:12:41,120 i've been 323 00:12:45,110 --> 00:12:43,200 i mean i'm not a big second law uh 324 00:12:47,990 --> 00:12:45,120 expert honestly 325 00:12:49,670 --> 00:12:48,000 so i looked at uh yeah in my mind i kind 326 00:12:52,389 --> 00:12:49,680 of gave up on a lot of these second law 327 00:12:54,389 --> 00:12:52,399 things in at least in my area because 328 00:12:56,310 --> 00:12:54,399 i look at 329 00:12:57,590 --> 00:12:56,320 just the brownian motion phenomena which 330 00:13:00,629 --> 00:12:57,600 is kind of at the heart of everything 331 00:13:03,110 --> 00:13:00,639 i'm doing now here's this 332 00:13:05,350 --> 00:13:03,120 particle sitting in a 333 00:13:07,829 --> 00:13:05,360 constant temperature environment 334 00:13:10,470 --> 00:13:07,839 it's transferring its energy to the 335 00:13:12,470 --> 00:13:10,480 environment and coming to a stop 336 00:13:14,629 --> 00:13:12,480 and then the environment is transferring 337 00:13:17,430 --> 00:13:14,639 energy back to it giving it kinetic 338 00:13:20,230 --> 00:13:17,440 energy and it's a cyclic process of 339 00:13:22,470 --> 00:13:20,240 of losing energy gaining energy energy 340 00:13:25,030 --> 00:13:22,480 energy i mean you couldn't develop this 341 00:13:26,710 --> 00:13:25,040 model if you said oh i'm going to stick 342 00:13:28,389 --> 00:13:26,720 with the i'm going to follow the second 343 00:13:30,949 --> 00:13:28,399 law and make sure that 344 00:13:32,230 --> 00:13:30,959 at each step of time this is uh this is 345 00:13:33,990 --> 00:13:32,240 fault so 346 00:13:37,190 --> 00:13:34,000 to me i don't know i kind of see it as a 347 00:13:39,670 --> 00:13:37,200 long time ensemble average um 348 00:13:41,990 --> 00:13:39,680 you know requirement not really 349 00:13:44,550 --> 00:13:42,000 something that is really guiding me or 350 00:13:46,790 --> 00:13:44,560 helping me you know 351 00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:46,800 find answers to to the to the problems 352 00:13:49,750 --> 00:13:48,800 i'm looking at i don't know 353 00:13:52,310 --> 00:13:49,760 daniel 354 00:13:54,550 --> 00:13:52,320 you know he has a strong opinion on a a 355 00:13:57,189 --> 00:13:54,560 deeper in i should say uh you know into 356 00:13:58,870 --> 00:13:57,199 these things uh you know i 357 00:14:01,030 --> 00:13:58,880 people ask me you know i say these 358 00:14:04,150 --> 00:14:01,040 things they that violates the 359 00:14:05,670 --> 00:14:04,160 the calvin plonkstom statement but but 360 00:14:07,590 --> 00:14:05,680 well yeah i mean you had to violate it 361 00:14:09,990 --> 00:14:07,600 just develop the kinetic theory of of 362 00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:10,000 the statistical mechanics 363 00:14:13,990 --> 00:14:12,000 so i i'm a little puzzled by the whole 364 00:14:16,550 --> 00:14:14,000 conversation in that sense in that at 365 00:14:18,790 --> 00:14:16,560 that level 366 00:14:20,069 --> 00:14:18,800 daniel do you want to respond 367 00:14:21,430 --> 00:14:20,079 uh 368 00:14:22,870 --> 00:14:21,440 i don't know i don't know what kind of 369 00:14:24,710 --> 00:14:22,880 response would be appropriate here i 370 00:14:28,150 --> 00:14:24,720 mean i do have strong opinions i may 371 00:14:30,790 --> 00:14:28,160 have after all am i not garrett but um 372 00:14:35,829 --> 00:14:30,800 the 373 00:14:38,310 --> 00:14:35,839 paul and and 374 00:14:39,670 --> 00:14:38,320 ask the question can you set up a 375 00:14:41,110 --> 00:14:39,680 situation 376 00:14:42,470 --> 00:14:41,120 where you're getting work out of your 377 00:14:43,430 --> 00:14:42,480 system 378 00:14:44,629 --> 00:14:43,440 and 379 00:14:47,189 --> 00:14:44,639 uh 380 00:14:48,389 --> 00:14:47,199 in a cyclic process turning 381 00:14:50,069 --> 00:14:48,399 heat 382 00:14:52,949 --> 00:14:50,079 into work 383 00:14:54,470 --> 00:14:52,959 and and if it keeps going that way and 384 00:14:56,389 --> 00:14:54,480 your system cools and you're getting 385 00:14:57,590 --> 00:14:56,399 worked out continuously and it keeps 386 00:14:59,430 --> 00:14:57,600 operating 387 00:15:01,750 --> 00:14:59,440 that's pretty much a second law violator 388 00:15:03,829 --> 00:15:01,760 whether you want to say so or not and 389 00:15:07,350 --> 00:15:03,839 and 390 00:15:11,750 --> 00:15:09,189 is that is is that possible with your 391 00:15:13,990 --> 00:15:11,760 device that's a simple question 392 00:15:15,990 --> 00:15:14,000 can you do that 393 00:15:19,110 --> 00:15:16,000 well well i think when we analyze our 394 00:15:22,069 --> 00:15:19,120 statistical variables uh we 395 00:15:23,990 --> 00:15:22,079 to me we definitely satisfy the first 396 00:15:26,310 --> 00:15:24,000 and second law 397 00:15:27,750 --> 00:15:26,320 in terms of the heat and the work and 398 00:15:30,470 --> 00:15:27,760 the energy 399 00:15:31,749 --> 00:15:30,480 but on short time scales 400 00:15:34,790 --> 00:15:31,759 you know 401 00:15:35,749 --> 00:15:34,800 doesn't seem to be um necessary 402 00:15:38,069 --> 00:15:35,759 right 403 00:15:40,310 --> 00:15:38,079 um but but as 404 00:15:42,310 --> 00:15:40,320 garrett i'm sorry to if i'm being asked 405 00:15:44,069 --> 00:15:42,320 to answer i'm kind of exceeding my time 406 00:15:46,150 --> 00:15:44,079 so i'll tell you what i'll back away and 407 00:15:47,910 --> 00:15:46,160 save my time for something else 408 00:15:50,069 --> 00:15:47,920 and this this is a discussion that i 409 00:15:52,310 --> 00:15:50,079 believe is going to continue for quite a 410 00:15:59,350 --> 00:15:52,320 while yeah this particular issue so 411 00:16:03,990 --> 00:16:01,430 oh yeah i'm sorry that's right it's late 412 00:16:05,910 --> 00:16:04,000 at night okay 413 00:16:08,790 --> 00:16:05,920 well i i share 414 00:16:12,150 --> 00:16:08,800 pretty much the the position of daniel 415 00:16:14,389 --> 00:16:12,160 uh if we stick to well my answer will be 416 00:16:16,710 --> 00:16:14,399 probably a trivial one and 417 00:16:19,030 --> 00:16:16,720 if we stick to the the classical 418 00:16:23,189 --> 00:16:19,040 definition or statement of the second 419 00:16:25,749 --> 00:16:23,199 law the planck and the calculus one 420 00:16:27,670 --> 00:16:25,759 well although i i am more 421 00:16:29,269 --> 00:16:27,680 of a theoretical physicist the only way 422 00:16:32,470 --> 00:16:29,279 to to convince me 423 00:16:35,509 --> 00:16:32,480 of a genuine violation of the law 424 00:16:37,189 --> 00:16:35,519 is seeing before me a device 425 00:16:39,990 --> 00:16:37,199 that when switched off 426 00:16:42,230 --> 00:16:40,000 generates a microscopic current and 427 00:16:44,389 --> 00:16:42,240 cools down the the 428 00:16:47,509 --> 00:16:44,399 um the temper the amp the ambient 429 00:16:50,470 --> 00:16:47,519 temperature around it and obviously it 430 00:16:52,790 --> 00:16:50,480 worked like it must work like this we 431 00:16:54,470 --> 00:16:52,800 don't know time limit um 432 00:16:56,710 --> 00:16:54,480 in fact every one of us 433 00:16:58,870 --> 00:16:56,720 i believe will be able to to build a 434 00:17:00,790 --> 00:16:58,880 machine like this one that work like 435 00:17:02,150 --> 00:17:00,800 this but for a limited period of time 436 00:17:04,230 --> 00:17:02,160 take for instance 437 00:17:07,270 --> 00:17:04,240 a box with inside the 438 00:17:09,990 --> 00:17:07,280 battery and uh what is called a mr an 439 00:17:13,110 --> 00:17:10,000 instant ice pack okay this this device 440 00:17:15,350 --> 00:17:13,120 will produce energy and could puts down 441 00:17:17,829 --> 00:17:15,360 the the ambient heat but 442 00:17:18,789 --> 00:17:17,839 only for a very limited period of time 443 00:17:21,510 --> 00:17:18,799 if we 444 00:17:23,029 --> 00:17:21,520 are able to to build a machine a small 445 00:17:25,270 --> 00:17:23,039 machine that 446 00:17:26,870 --> 00:17:25,280 does this work 447 00:17:30,549 --> 00:17:26,880 cyclically 448 00:17:32,070 --> 00:17:30,559 for me this is a very very good 449 00:17:33,990 --> 00:17:32,080 example of a 450 00:17:37,350 --> 00:17:34,000 machine that convinced me of the 451 00:17:38,710 --> 00:17:37,360 violation of the second law 452 00:17:41,029 --> 00:17:38,720 thank you 453 00:17:43,029 --> 00:17:41,039 um so we need to 454 00:17:45,270 --> 00:17:43,039 show cooling 455 00:17:46,870 --> 00:17:45,280 um 456 00:17:49,510 --> 00:17:46,880 would other people like to address this 457 00:17:51,270 --> 00:17:49,520 issue of of of uh what would convince 458 00:17:55,510 --> 00:17:51,280 you that the second law is violated and 459 00:18:01,029 --> 00:17:58,310 yeah i just wanted to say that uh what 460 00:18:03,230 --> 00:18:01,039 shanwy fans said to us on wednesday and 461 00:18:04,789 --> 00:18:03,240 he's one of the foremost experts on 462 00:18:06,789 --> 00:18:04,799 thermodynamics 463 00:18:08,630 --> 00:18:06,799 and he told us that hey you know 464 00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:08,640 detailed balance 465 00:18:13,350 --> 00:18:10,880 that can be broken all the time right 466 00:18:15,669 --> 00:18:13,360 it's an ensemble effect and don't worry 467 00:18:18,549 --> 00:18:15,679 about the detailed balance so i think 468 00:18:21,110 --> 00:18:18,559 that goes to your work paul 469 00:18:21,990 --> 00:18:21,120 and uh what i i kind of heard you saying 470 00:18:23,830 --> 00:18:22,000 there 471 00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:23,840 so but as far as like 472 00:18:28,230 --> 00:18:25,280 demonstrating that you violated the 473 00:18:31,430 --> 00:18:28,240 second law i go with george you know hey 474 00:18:37,990 --> 00:18:31,440 let's have definitive experimental proof 475 00:18:41,590 --> 00:18:39,510 i think it really has to come from the 476 00:18:44,630 --> 00:18:41,600 experimental side because 477 00:18:46,310 --> 00:18:44,640 entropy is so baked into just every 478 00:18:48,310 --> 00:18:46,320 theoretical model we have i mean i think 479 00:18:49,830 --> 00:18:48,320 it was opponent we said you know if your 480 00:18:51,190 --> 00:18:49,840 law disagrees with experiment your law 481 00:18:52,710 --> 00:18:51,200 is wrong but if your experiment 482 00:18:55,430 --> 00:18:52,720 disagrees with entropy your experiment's 483 00:18:56,870 --> 00:18:55,440 wrong and it's so 484 00:18:58,870 --> 00:18:56,880 baked at least how we understand these 485 00:19:00,789 --> 00:18:58,880 laws so either 486 00:19:02,390 --> 00:19:00,799 it requires like fundamentally new laws 487 00:19:03,990 --> 00:19:02,400 or there's just like a basic 488 00:19:06,470 --> 00:19:04,000 misunderstanding of our theoretical 489 00:19:08,150 --> 00:19:06,480 devices that's going on so i i just i 490 00:19:09,990 --> 00:19:08,160 don't see how it would come initially 491 00:19:12,630 --> 00:19:10,000 out of the theory i think that's the big 492 00:19:14,470 --> 00:19:12,640 mystery you know 493 00:19:15,590 --> 00:19:14,480 dustin i think you were gonna get your 494 00:19:16,390 --> 00:19:15,600 hand up 495 00:19:17,990 --> 00:19:16,400 sure 496 00:19:20,150 --> 00:19:18,000 um so i'm just gonna build upon what i 497 00:19:22,789 --> 00:19:20,160 talked about before that 498 00:19:24,390 --> 00:19:22,799 every model is a tool 499 00:19:26,710 --> 00:19:24,400 so when you ask a question and while 500 00:19:29,110 --> 00:19:26,720 you're violating 501 00:19:30,549 --> 00:19:29,120 a this model and we've already seen 502 00:19:32,950 --> 00:19:30,559 through different presentations that 503 00:19:35,750 --> 00:19:32,960 this model has changed the second law 504 00:19:37,190 --> 00:19:35,760 has had many different flavors to it 505 00:19:39,590 --> 00:19:37,200 um and 506 00:19:41,029 --> 00:19:39,600 certainly the pla the common flavor is 507 00:19:43,909 --> 00:19:41,039 that they're talking about a closed 508 00:19:45,750 --> 00:19:43,919 system and in and of itself 509 00:19:47,990 --> 00:19:45,760 it says well energy's moving from one 510 00:19:50,549 --> 00:19:48,000 thing to another so that sort of 511 00:19:53,029 --> 00:19:50,559 gives you an open system so so there's 512 00:19:56,029 --> 00:19:53,039 questions with how the the 513 00:19:58,630 --> 00:19:56,039 principle second law second principle of 514 00:20:01,110 --> 00:19:58,640 thermodynamics is actually couch 515 00:20:04,710 --> 00:20:01,120 um but then you know more importantly 516 00:20:07,029 --> 00:20:04,720 it's that every model is a tool 517 00:20:09,190 --> 00:20:07,039 and that so you're trying to get those 518 00:20:11,590 --> 00:20:09,200 different models to have certain 519 00:20:13,430 --> 00:20:11,600 properties and you know conservation of 520 00:20:17,350 --> 00:20:13,440 energy is an important property 521 00:20:19,110 --> 00:20:17,360 continuity continuous state you know uh 522 00:20:22,789 --> 00:20:19,120 physical properties is another important 523 00:20:24,149 --> 00:20:22,799 property so so the whole thing is not to 524 00:20:27,270 --> 00:20:24,159 the goal is not to say well it's 525 00:20:30,070 --> 00:20:27,280 violating uh second law it's more of can 526 00:20:31,909 --> 00:20:30,080 you create a model that has we know at 527 00:20:33,830 --> 00:20:31,919 the atomic level we know at the 528 00:20:36,549 --> 00:20:33,840 sub-particle level we know that these 529 00:20:37,990 --> 00:20:36,559 things fall apart um there are you know 530 00:20:40,070 --> 00:20:38,000 over unity 531 00:20:43,350 --> 00:20:40,080 energy systems out on the road i mean 532 00:20:45,750 --> 00:20:43,360 like hho or as maury king says it's 533 00:20:47,110 --> 00:20:45,760 really structured water devices that are 534 00:20:49,830 --> 00:20:47,120 actually powering trucks and they're 535 00:20:52,950 --> 00:20:49,840 just actually saving money on energy 536 00:20:54,789 --> 00:20:52,960 um so we we know that there's lots of 537 00:20:55,669 --> 00:20:54,799 places where our physical models break 538 00:20:57,590 --> 00:20:55,679 down 539 00:20:58,710 --> 00:20:57,600 and in all the presentations what i saw 540 00:21:00,870 --> 00:20:58,720 where people were actually pulling 541 00:21:02,950 --> 00:21:00,880 energy out are the same structures that 542 00:21:04,630 --> 00:21:02,960 i see when you know we're working with 543 00:21:06,149 --> 00:21:04,640 you know sub-particle models or 544 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:06,159 zero-point or ether models whatever you 545 00:21:09,029 --> 00:21:07,440 want to call it 546 00:21:11,190 --> 00:21:09,039 when when you look at them all the 547 00:21:13,590 --> 00:21:11,200 properties that james talked about 548 00:21:15,190 --> 00:21:13,600 um you talked about it those are the 549 00:21:17,750 --> 00:21:15,200 same properties you see time and time 550 00:21:21,830 --> 00:21:17,760 again you know in research over the last 551 00:21:23,830 --> 00:21:21,840 180 years or so that really seemed to 552 00:21:26,710 --> 00:21:23,840 be pulling something from zero point or 553 00:21:28,950 --> 00:21:26,720 ether or what have you um so 554 00:21:31,029 --> 00:21:28,960 it's uh 555 00:21:32,149 --> 00:21:31,039 i've said my phil i think at somebody 556 00:21:33,909 --> 00:21:32,159 else's time 557 00:21:34,950 --> 00:21:33,919 okay oops 558 00:21:38,390 --> 00:21:34,960 thank you 559 00:21:41,270 --> 00:21:38,400 um okay let me go on and just uh to keep 560 00:21:43,190 --> 00:21:41,280 things moving uh uh ask a 561 00:21:46,230 --> 00:21:43,200 different and related question and that 562 00:21:47,990 --> 00:21:46,240 is why are there so many misguided 563 00:21:52,070 --> 00:21:48,000 researchers working 564 00:21:54,630 --> 00:21:52,080 on energy ideas and technologies uh 565 00:21:56,470 --> 00:21:54,640 hathaway lab has gone through zillions 566 00:21:58,870 --> 00:21:56,480 of things and really found 567 00:22:00,870 --> 00:21:58,880 no strong evidence earth tech 568 00:22:03,750 --> 00:22:00,880 international did 569 00:22:07,190 --> 00:22:03,760 similarly coulescence spent a long time 570 00:22:10,470 --> 00:22:07,200 looking in depth at cold fusion and lanr 571 00:22:13,750 --> 00:22:10,480 and found nothing why why so many people 572 00:22:15,830 --> 00:22:13,760 in this field uh so let me first ask the 573 00:22:18,549 --> 00:22:15,840 the panel to answer if anybody on the 574 00:22:19,909 --> 00:22:18,559 panel wants to i can just is this stuff 575 00:22:25,350 --> 00:22:19,919 being recorded 576 00:22:29,750 --> 00:22:27,270 i i can give a brief 577 00:22:31,270 --> 00:22:29,760 answer to that it's called short memory 578 00:22:33,669 --> 00:22:31,280 and laziness 579 00:22:36,789 --> 00:22:33,679 uh typically the 580 00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:36,799 the kind of researchers that i i uh 581 00:22:45,270 --> 00:22:37,600 have 582 00:22:48,630 --> 00:22:45,280 inability 583 00:22:51,350 --> 00:22:48,640 to consider that their ideas have 584 00:22:54,630 --> 00:22:51,360 actually uh been 585 00:22:55,630 --> 00:22:54,640 looked at and discarded in 1880 586 00:23:00,870 --> 00:22:55,640 or 587 00:23:03,909 --> 00:23:00,880 there's a very there's a there's a 588 00:23:05,190 --> 00:23:03,919 memory problem uh and i can go into all 589 00:23:06,310 --> 00:23:05,200 sorts of others but that's the first 590 00:23:10,070 --> 00:23:06,320 thing that 591 00:23:14,549 --> 00:23:12,630 thank you uh anybody else on the panel 592 00:23:15,990 --> 00:23:14,559 all right yes um 593 00:23:18,950 --> 00:23:16,000 so um 594 00:23:22,950 --> 00:23:18,960 to adding on on that um i like a pause 595 00:23:25,190 --> 00:23:22,960 work you know pause work really 596 00:23:27,590 --> 00:23:25,200 artificial human-made type of b energy 597 00:23:30,310 --> 00:23:27,600 processes using colonial motion and 598 00:23:32,230 --> 00:23:30,320 charging up now his process very clear 599 00:23:34,549 --> 00:23:32,240 he had you know the diode 600 00:23:36,549 --> 00:23:34,559 you know a pair of that is a symmetrical 601 00:23:38,470 --> 00:23:36,559 system symmetrical components so the 602 00:23:40,710 --> 00:23:38,480 whole system is systematic 603 00:23:42,310 --> 00:23:40,720 perfectly fitted the 604 00:23:43,350 --> 00:23:42,320 type of beethoven energy process so i 605 00:23:45,190 --> 00:23:43,360 was thinking 606 00:23:46,549 --> 00:23:45,200 that when you communicate you know so 607 00:23:48,710 --> 00:23:46,559 you know part of the fleet of say you 608 00:23:49,990 --> 00:23:48,720 know what is second law 609 00:23:51,590 --> 00:23:50,000 you know you want to say second law 610 00:23:53,190 --> 00:23:51,600 that's not a pie because you have a 611 00:23:54,870 --> 00:23:53,200 symmetric you know you can assign my 612 00:23:56,789 --> 00:23:54,880 paper we already published 613 00:23:58,870 --> 00:23:56,799 and you have a semester inside of my 614 00:24:00,870 --> 00:23:58,880 actual paper after then you helping me a 615 00:24:02,870 --> 00:24:00,880 lot to republish that paper 616 00:24:04,470 --> 00:24:02,880 um you can decide my paper saying you 617 00:24:06,950 --> 00:24:04,480 know now we have understand there are 618 00:24:08,390 --> 00:24:06,960 two type of processes on earth naturally 619 00:24:11,590 --> 00:24:08,400 occurring 620 00:24:14,710 --> 00:24:11,600 what you made is really a solid or 621 00:24:17,669 --> 00:24:14,720 scientific type of b process human-made 622 00:24:19,510 --> 00:24:17,679 and also daniel's uh epitome catalysis 623 00:24:21,350 --> 00:24:19,520 is also a valid 624 00:24:23,750 --> 00:24:21,360 copy energy but human-made it's not an 625 00:24:25,430 --> 00:24:23,760 actual curly hair of course 626 00:24:27,510 --> 00:24:25,440 so yeah we need to commit that because 627 00:24:28,789 --> 00:24:27,520 you say chinese second people say oh you 628 00:24:30,070 --> 00:24:28,799 know we me 629 00:24:31,909 --> 00:24:30,080 you know this kind of turn off those 630 00:24:32,950 --> 00:24:31,919 kind of feet you know your pseudo sign 631 00:24:34,310 --> 00:24:32,960 you know they immediately get that 632 00:24:36,710 --> 00:24:34,320 reaction now you understand there are 633 00:24:38,310 --> 00:24:36,720 two type of energy processes the reason 634 00:24:40,710 --> 00:24:38,320 is you have a symmetry remember the 635 00:24:43,029 --> 00:24:40,720 second law came from you know from the 636 00:24:45,909 --> 00:24:43,039 kind of cycle right we expect i try to 637 00:24:48,470 --> 00:24:45,919 expand that in my paper to y why 638 00:24:51,029 --> 00:24:48,480 you know you should not apply here 639 00:24:53,350 --> 00:24:51,039 yeah so uh then you have to give a very 640 00:24:54,710 --> 00:24:53,360 good list so a symmetric is like it's a 641 00:24:56,870 --> 00:24:54,720 necessary condition there are other 642 00:24:57,590 --> 00:24:56,880 conditions also danny also just in his 643 00:24:59,669 --> 00:24:57,600 uh 644 00:25:01,990 --> 00:24:59,679 um talk today right so those like you 645 00:25:04,549 --> 00:25:02,000 know you have to have boundaries all 646 00:25:06,710 --> 00:25:04,559 that that's also also also valid but i 647 00:25:08,549 --> 00:25:06,720 think a symmetrical sentence should be 648 00:25:10,149 --> 00:25:08,559 like the key criteria you know to see 649 00:25:12,950 --> 00:25:10,159 whether they're possible so that's my 650 00:25:14,630 --> 00:25:12,960 point okay don't be afraid to say 651 00:25:16,149 --> 00:25:14,640 the technology does not apply don't be 652 00:25:18,310 --> 00:25:16,159 afraid because there are people don't 653 00:25:20,310 --> 00:25:18,320 understand so if we are not trying to 654 00:25:22,549 --> 00:25:20,320 change the second one second chance 655 00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:22,559 second or just like ideal guess a very 656 00:25:25,909 --> 00:25:24,880 good law beautiful law and apply many 657 00:25:27,269 --> 00:25:25,919 places 658 00:25:29,750 --> 00:25:27,279 and we need that 659 00:25:32,470 --> 00:25:29,760 thank you thank you 660 00:25:33,990 --> 00:25:32,480 you had your hand up uh sure 661 00:25:36,390 --> 00:25:34,000 so the question is 662 00:25:38,310 --> 00:25:36,400 why have there been so many failures 663 00:25:39,750 --> 00:25:38,320 because it's a hard problem 664 00:25:41,590 --> 00:25:39,760 but also because too few people are 665 00:25:45,430 --> 00:25:41,600 working on it and that has a lot to do 666 00:25:47,029 --> 00:25:45,440 with the lack of funding uh shame and 667 00:25:48,789 --> 00:25:47,039 cudgeling by the scientific community 668 00:25:52,310 --> 00:25:48,799 not to look at these 669 00:25:54,310 --> 00:25:52,320 because of fear of failure i think 670 00:25:56,149 --> 00:25:54,320 people who are trying it now are 671 00:25:57,590 --> 00:25:56,159 trying things that many in many cases 672 00:25:59,750 --> 00:25:57,600 could have been tried a long time ago i 673 00:26:00,870 --> 00:25:59,760 i often say that the epicatalysis 674 00:26:02,430 --> 00:26:00,880 experiment 675 00:26:05,190 --> 00:26:02,440 could have been conducted back in the 676 00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:05,200 1870s probably it's it's a 19th century 677 00:26:09,669 --> 00:26:07,600 experiment that had to wait to the 21st 678 00:26:11,350 --> 00:26:09,679 century to be done simply because people 679 00:26:12,789 --> 00:26:11,360 were not looking 680 00:26:15,190 --> 00:26:12,799 or did not look because they didn't 681 00:26:17,430 --> 00:26:15,200 think they'd ever find anything so i 682 00:26:19,110 --> 00:26:17,440 think the and same would be true of 683 00:26:20,070 --> 00:26:19,120 germano's ideas 684 00:26:21,190 --> 00:26:20,080 uh 685 00:26:22,789 --> 00:26:21,200 these are ideas that could have been 686 00:26:26,470 --> 00:26:22,799 explored a century ago 687 00:26:28,390 --> 00:26:26,480 so it's it's a strange thing uh that we 688 00:26:30,470 --> 00:26:28,400 haven't looked at it but i think it has 689 00:26:32,870 --> 00:26:30,480 to do with the community of science 690 00:26:35,669 --> 00:26:32,880 venerating the second law so much that 691 00:26:39,430 --> 00:26:35,679 it's unpopular and unfunded to try to do 692 00:26:41,590 --> 00:26:39,440 so well turning it around why why do why 693 00:26:43,750 --> 00:26:41,600 are there so many erroneous results 694 00:26:45,750 --> 00:26:43,760 people who are believing that they 695 00:26:46,950 --> 00:26:45,760 actually are harvesting energy when 696 00:26:49,830 --> 00:26:46,960 they're not 697 00:26:51,190 --> 00:26:49,840 doing the experiments well or they 698 00:26:52,390 --> 00:26:51,200 haven't thought things through correctly 699 00:26:55,909 --> 00:26:52,400 there are a lot of reasons i mean i'm 700 00:26:58,950 --> 00:26:55,919 not i think uh 701 00:27:01,350 --> 00:26:58,960 failure is part of science and um and if 702 00:27:03,830 --> 00:27:01,360 you're not well educated and motivated 703 00:27:05,830 --> 00:27:03,840 and so on um then yeah you can fail a 704 00:27:07,990 --> 00:27:05,840 lot more often 705 00:27:10,390 --> 00:27:08,000 but i find it surprising that when a 706 00:27:12,549 --> 00:27:10,400 second law challenge comes about almost 707 00:27:14,390 --> 00:27:12,559 nobody repeats it in fact it's 708 00:27:17,510 --> 00:27:14,400 ones in the literature have not been 709 00:27:19,669 --> 00:27:17,520 repeated uh paul's hasn't mine haven't 710 00:27:22,470 --> 00:27:19,679 i'd be surprised garrett if anyone does 711 00:27:24,870 --> 00:27:22,480 yours for a long time either 712 00:27:26,789 --> 00:27:24,880 people avoid doing these repetition 713 00:27:30,149 --> 00:27:26,799 experiments i would i would i would 714 00:27:32,070 --> 00:27:30,159 relish someone trying to to 715 00:27:33,269 --> 00:27:32,080 repeat some of these experiments but 716 00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:33,279 they aren't being done because the 717 00:27:37,350 --> 00:27:34,880 scientific community 718 00:27:39,990 --> 00:27:37,360 dissuades people from doing so 719 00:27:42,710 --> 00:27:40,000 thank you anybody else on the panel 720 00:27:45,669 --> 00:27:42,720 you know i can add to that i i 721 00:27:47,350 --> 00:27:45,679 i've gotten uh you know 722 00:27:49,510 --> 00:27:47,360 not to brag or anything but i've gotten 723 00:27:52,230 --> 00:27:49,520 a lot of funding over the years from the 724 00:27:54,070 --> 00:27:52,240 from from my semiconductor work and my 725 00:27:55,750 --> 00:27:54,080 surface science work 726 00:27:58,310 --> 00:27:55,760 you know in the millions of dollars and 727 00:28:00,149 --> 00:27:58,320 then when i started switching to i know 728 00:28:03,269 --> 00:28:00,159 i like this problem 729 00:28:05,190 --> 00:28:03,279 you know and i switched to um you know 730 00:28:06,549 --> 00:28:05,200 basically the brownian motion of 731 00:28:08,630 --> 00:28:06,559 graphene 732 00:28:11,350 --> 00:28:08,640 uh in some kind of energy 733 00:28:13,430 --> 00:28:11,360 uh harvesting aspect of that 734 00:28:17,909 --> 00:28:13,440 uh i've submitted a bunch of proposals 735 00:28:20,230 --> 00:28:17,919 dod i've talked to darpa i know um david 736 00:28:22,789 --> 00:28:20,240 and um 737 00:28:24,549 --> 00:28:22,799 nsf of course and you know there's 738 00:28:26,870 --> 00:28:24,559 reviewers that will review your thing 739 00:28:29,510 --> 00:28:26,880 and say oh hey this violates the second 740 00:28:32,630 --> 00:28:29,520 law we shouldn't fund it 741 00:28:33,990 --> 00:28:32,640 yes so that happens i'll i'll uh i'll 742 00:28:40,070 --> 00:28:34,000 echo that 743 00:28:44,549 --> 00:28:42,389 i mean i think garrett's question really 744 00:28:46,389 --> 00:28:44,559 was why are there so many 745 00:28:48,710 --> 00:28:46,399 uh garage people 746 00:28:51,510 --> 00:28:48,720 for a better name out there trying all 747 00:28:54,149 --> 00:28:51,520 these things like um like george pointed 748 00:28:55,029 --> 00:28:54,159 out magnetic motors and this and that 749 00:28:58,310 --> 00:28:55,039 and 750 00:29:00,630 --> 00:28:58,320 you know people seem to be really driven 751 00:29:02,710 --> 00:29:00,640 to find something like that 752 00:29:03,830 --> 00:29:02,720 and that's a really interesting question 753 00:29:04,630 --> 00:29:03,840 i think 754 00:29:05,430 --> 00:29:04,640 and 755 00:29:09,990 --> 00:29:05,440 it 756 00:29:11,510 --> 00:29:10,000 something out there 757 00:29:13,750 --> 00:29:11,520 information 758 00:29:15,990 --> 00:29:13,760 and and beg my kind of metaphysical 759 00:29:19,430 --> 00:29:16,000 discussion here something floating in 760 00:29:20,950 --> 00:29:19,440 the universe that seems to be like wow 761 00:29:22,549 --> 00:29:20,960 there's something there's something 762 00:29:24,230 --> 00:29:22,559 there's something and we're all striving 763 00:29:26,470 --> 00:29:24,240 to find that 764 00:29:28,230 --> 00:29:26,480 and you know it's going to land on one 765 00:29:30,630 --> 00:29:28,240 of us but like picasso said well 766 00:29:33,110 --> 00:29:30,640 inspiration needs to find you working 767 00:29:35,430 --> 00:29:33,120 right so when that inspiration comes 768 00:29:37,750 --> 00:29:35,440 it's the people like all you 769 00:29:40,389 --> 00:29:37,760 doing the real good hard work 770 00:29:41,669 --> 00:29:40,399 that is going to solve it so that's my 771 00:29:43,990 --> 00:29:41,679 two cents 772 00:29:47,590 --> 00:29:44,000 i can i can add to that too so so i um 773 00:29:49,990 --> 00:29:47,600 when i published my paper in 2016 it was 774 00:29:52,470 --> 00:29:50,000 i noticed that the statistical 775 00:29:54,630 --> 00:29:52,480 properties of graphene had a heavy tail 776 00:29:56,710 --> 00:29:54,640 like a like a levee flight a 777 00:29:58,389 --> 00:29:56,720 real laurencian distribution which is 778 00:29:59,990 --> 00:29:58,399 highly unusual 779 00:30:02,149 --> 00:30:00,000 and 780 00:30:03,190 --> 00:30:02,159 got very little attention 781 00:30:05,110 --> 00:30:03,200 uh 782 00:30:07,269 --> 00:30:05,120 when we basically 783 00:30:09,190 --> 00:30:07,279 said oh hey you know that actually since 784 00:30:10,950 --> 00:30:09,200 there's a high probability of high 785 00:30:13,190 --> 00:30:10,960 velocity movement 786 00:30:14,549 --> 00:30:13,200 that may lead to an energy harvesting 787 00:30:17,350 --> 00:30:14,559 concept 788 00:30:20,710 --> 00:30:17,360 it resulted in this 789 00:30:22,630 --> 00:30:20,720 huge you know press release uh you know 790 00:30:25,190 --> 00:30:22,640 a big a big pickup in the community you 791 00:30:27,190 --> 00:30:25,200 know this big uh all metric score where 792 00:30:29,750 --> 00:30:27,200 i was getting on the order of a thousand 793 00:30:32,070 --> 00:30:29,760 emails so i there's something in the 794 00:30:34,710 --> 00:30:32,080 public that's interested in 795 00:30:37,909 --> 00:30:34,720 those types of topics versus these other 796 00:30:45,350 --> 00:30:40,630 had a comment his hand 797 00:30:50,710 --> 00:30:47,830 yeah can you guys hear me yeah yes 798 00:30:52,950 --> 00:30:50,720 you know i just uh want to comment on 799 00:30:54,389 --> 00:30:52,960 something launching off of a statement 800 00:30:57,029 --> 00:30:54,399 that i heard charles 801 00:30:59,430 --> 00:30:57,039 say a long time ago uh this is in some 802 00:31:01,430 --> 00:30:59,440 cases this is all about bookkeeping and 803 00:31:03,509 --> 00:31:01,440 are we bookkeeping all the right things 804 00:31:05,590 --> 00:31:03,519 right we're talking about uh the second 805 00:31:07,029 --> 00:31:05,600 law of thermodynamics 806 00:31:09,509 --> 00:31:07,039 so that's kind of like my my launching 807 00:31:12,950 --> 00:31:09,519 point for just a few small statements 808 00:31:15,830 --> 00:31:12,960 i'll make in in 60 seconds or less 809 00:31:17,269 --> 00:31:15,840 you heard me talk in my presentation if 810 00:31:19,590 --> 00:31:17,279 you think about physics as a venn 811 00:31:21,750 --> 00:31:19,600 diagram right there's two circles on the 812 00:31:23,750 --> 00:31:21,760 venn diagram and they touch at a tangent 813 00:31:25,190 --> 00:31:23,760 point one of the circles represents 814 00:31:27,590 --> 00:31:25,200 general relativity the other one 815 00:31:29,110 --> 00:31:27,600 represents quantum mechanics 816 00:31:30,710 --> 00:31:29,120 so we know there's a more 817 00:31:32,389 --> 00:31:30,720 generalized understanding that we have 818 00:31:34,310 --> 00:31:32,399 yet to develop 819 00:31:36,149 --> 00:31:34,320 i mean think about 820 00:31:38,230 --> 00:31:36,159 just from general relativity dark energy 821 00:31:39,350 --> 00:31:38,240 and dark matter 90 some odd percent of 822 00:31:41,430 --> 00:31:39,360 the universe 823 00:31:43,029 --> 00:31:41,440 we technically don't even know what it's 824 00:31:44,389 --> 00:31:43,039 made of right there's a lot of models 825 00:31:48,149 --> 00:31:44,399 that are trying to explain it whether 826 00:31:50,630 --> 00:31:48,159 it's mathematical or a real thing 827 00:31:52,710 --> 00:31:50,640 and then just as a a final point you 828 00:31:54,710 --> 00:31:52,720 know for hundreds of years everyone in 829 00:31:57,110 --> 00:31:54,720 science 830 00:31:58,870 --> 00:31:57,120 worked to create purely analytic models 831 00:32:01,669 --> 00:31:58,880 because we didn't have computers to go 832 00:32:03,590 --> 00:32:01,679 through and model anything so a lot of 833 00:32:05,110 --> 00:32:03,600 uh simplifying assumptions have been 834 00:32:07,190 --> 00:32:05,120 made that baked into a lot of things on 835 00:32:09,669 --> 00:32:07,200 how we look at the universe and how we 836 00:32:10,870 --> 00:32:09,679 model it and how we how we study it uh 837 00:32:12,549 --> 00:32:10,880 and so what computers have kind of 838 00:32:15,269 --> 00:32:12,559 changed that so even in the last 50 839 00:32:17,190 --> 00:32:15,279 years i think we're seeing you know new 840 00:32:19,110 --> 00:32:17,200 tools and opportunities to go explore 841 00:32:21,750 --> 00:32:19,120 things that we we couldn't have explored 842 00:32:23,509 --> 00:32:21,760 just you know a few decades ago 843 00:32:25,110 --> 00:32:23,519 in in our work with 844 00:32:26,950 --> 00:32:25,120 studying the the quantum vacuum with 845 00:32:28,950 --> 00:32:26,960 these little casino cavities that we're 846 00:32:31,590 --> 00:32:28,960 building and we have to use thousands of 847 00:32:33,029 --> 00:32:31,600 cpus to study those so 848 00:32:35,110 --> 00:32:33,039 all that to say 849 00:32:37,029 --> 00:32:35,120 and this closing statement may not be 850 00:32:39,350 --> 00:32:37,039 popular with some here 851 00:32:40,870 --> 00:32:39,360 do we really need to fret too much about 852 00:32:42,389 --> 00:32:40,880 the worry of 853 00:32:43,750 --> 00:32:42,399 toppling the the second law of 854 00:32:45,029 --> 00:32:43,760 thermodynamics right because there's 855 00:32:46,389 --> 00:32:45,039 there's still a lot of things that we 856 00:32:48,070 --> 00:32:46,399 don't know and a lot of things we have 857 00:32:50,470 --> 00:32:48,080 to make sure we understand and and 858 00:32:51,909 --> 00:32:50,480 salute to charles chase's uh tenant 859 00:32:53,430 --> 00:32:51,919 we'll at least call it that the charles 860 00:32:55,269 --> 00:32:53,440 chase tenant are we are we doing all the 861 00:32:59,029 --> 00:32:55,279 proper bookkeeping 862 00:33:00,230 --> 00:32:59,039 so if i i'd like to just respond to that 863 00:33:02,630 --> 00:33:00,240 um 864 00:33:05,029 --> 00:33:02,640 no we certainly don't need to topple the 865 00:33:07,509 --> 00:33:05,039 second law and i i for my 866 00:33:08,310 --> 00:33:07,519 technology i hope that we we're not 867 00:33:12,950 --> 00:33:08,320 but 868 00:33:15,590 --> 00:33:12,960 the problem is uh as as daniel and 869 00:33:17,430 --> 00:33:15,600 in a different way um uh 870 00:33:18,230 --> 00:33:17,440 paul thibodeau says 871 00:33:20,630 --> 00:33:18,240 uh 872 00:33:23,830 --> 00:33:20,640 the world won't recognize us 873 00:33:25,909 --> 00:33:23,840 unless we 874 00:33:29,029 --> 00:33:25,919 if we appear to be violating the second 875 00:33:30,630 --> 00:33:29,039 law and so the second law is tackling us 876 00:33:32,630 --> 00:33:30,640 it's not that we're necessarily needing 877 00:33:33,590 --> 00:33:32,640 to tackle it 878 00:33:38,389 --> 00:33:33,600 that 879 00:33:42,149 --> 00:33:38,399 when looked at from the investors 880 00:33:44,070 --> 00:33:42,159 standpoint uh and i've been uh as i have 881 00:33:46,549 --> 00:33:44,080 mentioned in my discussions been a sort 882 00:33:50,789 --> 00:33:46,559 of go-between uh between uh money 883 00:33:52,950 --> 00:33:50,799 parties and uh new inventions and uh 884 00:33:55,830 --> 00:33:52,960 investors in the commercial world look 885 00:33:58,389 --> 00:33:55,840 at use different metrics to determine 886 00:33:59,830 --> 00:33:58,399 whether something is is uh 887 00:34:01,430 --> 00:33:59,840 efficacious 888 00:34:10,310 --> 00:34:01,440 uh 889 00:34:12,869 --> 00:34:10,320 a um 890 00:34:14,710 --> 00:34:12,879 a clinical view of whether something's 891 00:34:17,909 --> 00:34:14,720 actually possible from looking at a 892 00:34:19,430 --> 00:34:17,919 textbook and saying gosh the second law 893 00:34:22,069 --> 00:34:19,440 says this is not going to work so i'm 894 00:34:24,710 --> 00:34:22,079 not going to invest in it to gee i'm 895 00:34:27,510 --> 00:34:24,720 getting some results someone is making a 896 00:34:30,230 --> 00:34:27,520 bit of progress here um is it worth 897 00:34:32,230 --> 00:34:30,240 continuing that progress either using 898 00:34:35,030 --> 00:34:32,240 darpa grant or 899 00:34:37,430 --> 00:34:35,040 from some a private foundation or an 900 00:34:39,270 --> 00:34:37,440 individual or somebody like that so 901 00:34:40,149 --> 00:34:39,280 you have to use a bit different language 902 00:34:42,629 --> 00:34:40,159 also 903 00:34:44,550 --> 00:34:42,639 uh an investor really doesn't care 904 00:34:48,069 --> 00:34:44,560 whether you're violating first or second 905 00:34:50,230 --> 00:34:48,079 law or any other law for that matter 906 00:34:51,510 --> 00:34:50,240 produce something so that goes along 907 00:34:53,669 --> 00:34:51,520 with what daniel was saying a little 908 00:34:56,470 --> 00:34:53,679 earlier that if if you have a product 909 00:34:58,470 --> 00:34:56,480 that's profitable 910 00:35:00,710 --> 00:34:58,480 i'm sorry gary could i just put a small 911 00:35:02,069 --> 00:35:00,720 sentence on what you said and paul i 912 00:35:03,990 --> 00:35:02,079 agree with you i don't i don't think 913 00:35:05,589 --> 00:35:04,000 neither you nor paul need to go through 914 00:35:06,790 --> 00:35:05,599 and show that you're 915 00:35:08,470 --> 00:35:06,800 violating the second law of 916 00:35:10,310 --> 00:35:08,480 thermodynamics i think it just goes back 917 00:35:11,990 --> 00:35:10,320 to the as you know charles talked about 918 00:35:13,190 --> 00:35:12,000 it's bookkeeping and making sure you 919 00:35:14,950 --> 00:35:13,200 understand 920 00:35:16,470 --> 00:35:14,960 how can you set up some asymmetries 921 00:35:18,230 --> 00:35:16,480 right because at the end of the day 922 00:35:20,470 --> 00:35:18,240 my my coffee cup always tends to get 923 00:35:21,510 --> 00:35:20,480 cold right so 924 00:35:23,910 --> 00:35:21,520 um 925 00:35:25,190 --> 00:35:23,920 just to uh as a counterpoint to what 926 00:35:28,150 --> 00:35:25,200 george said 927 00:35:31,670 --> 00:35:28,160 uh for our technology we've brought it 928 00:35:33,589 --> 00:35:31,680 to several different um 929 00:35:35,349 --> 00:35:33,599 larger groups looking 930 00:35:36,150 --> 00:35:35,359 for collaboration 931 00:35:38,150 --> 00:35:36,160 and 932 00:35:39,349 --> 00:35:38,160 what they usually do is bring in an 933 00:35:41,510 --> 00:35:39,359 academic 934 00:35:42,870 --> 00:35:41,520 to evaluate whether this could possibly 935 00:35:45,510 --> 00:35:42,880 be true 936 00:35:46,710 --> 00:35:45,520 and the academic 937 00:35:49,349 --> 00:35:46,720 you know 938 00:35:50,390 --> 00:35:49,359 those academics 939 00:35:53,270 --> 00:35:50,400 are 940 00:35:56,069 --> 00:35:53,280 tend to be very very conservative 941 00:35:58,470 --> 00:35:56,079 so let me actually twit 942 00:36:01,270 --> 00:35:58,480 modulate the question a little bit 943 00:36:05,990 --> 00:36:01,280 why are we so damn conservative and is 944 00:36:10,230 --> 00:36:08,310 let me any on there are conservative 945 00:36:11,990 --> 00:36:10,240 science necessary for science you know i 946 00:36:14,230 --> 00:36:12,000 actually enjoy actually appreciate 947 00:36:16,550 --> 00:36:14,240 george and martin you know in germany 948 00:36:17,990 --> 00:36:16,560 doing that kind of verification that's 949 00:36:21,270 --> 00:36:18,000 important to maintain a scientific 950 00:36:24,550 --> 00:36:21,280 integrity and test other force ideas 951 00:36:26,230 --> 00:36:24,560 now so the whole thing why this second 952 00:36:27,990 --> 00:36:26,240 law part of that is not accepted 953 00:36:29,430 --> 00:36:28,000 everybody says why this chinese second 954 00:36:31,829 --> 00:36:29,440 or why the second order they can reject 955 00:36:34,069 --> 00:36:31,839 you department energy actually they have 956 00:36:36,710 --> 00:36:34,079 a statement say nsa while second law 957 00:36:38,870 --> 00:36:36,720 they will not fund so this matters you 958 00:36:40,710 --> 00:36:38,880 know right okay 959 00:36:43,030 --> 00:36:40,720 so it is 960 00:36:45,670 --> 00:36:43,040 so this is going to take a long time so 961 00:36:48,069 --> 00:36:45,680 there's a part of history because in the 962 00:36:49,990 --> 00:36:48,079 past you know like in a second i'll come 963 00:36:51,750 --> 00:36:50,000 out nobody understands they're thinking 964 00:36:53,829 --> 00:36:51,760 all the ideas our second law is not 965 00:36:56,230 --> 00:36:53,839 false and they can make perpetual 966 00:36:59,510 --> 00:36:56,240 machines so many of those it's not true 967 00:37:01,750 --> 00:36:59,520 okay it's indeed the false ideas law 968 00:37:03,910 --> 00:37:01,760 and that's getting very bad names 969 00:37:06,069 --> 00:37:03,920 so then uh so that as soon as they say 970 00:37:07,670 --> 00:37:06,079 you know perpetual machine or why the 971 00:37:09,430 --> 00:37:07,680 second law they will say uh-huh you are 972 00:37:11,190 --> 00:37:09,440 faking science 973 00:37:12,630 --> 00:37:11,200 you're no good 974 00:37:14,550 --> 00:37:12,640 that's the only problem so i'm going to 975 00:37:16,150 --> 00:37:14,560 take a long time to come in so now 976 00:37:17,990 --> 00:37:16,160 hopefully we not understand there are 977 00:37:20,390 --> 00:37:18,000 natural processes 978 00:37:22,069 --> 00:37:20,400 they are top b we now clearly identify 979 00:37:23,910 --> 00:37:22,079 you know on equation very clear there's 980 00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:23,920 not no ambiguity there you are on 981 00:37:30,150 --> 00:37:27,760 creating you said explicitly rt is there 982 00:37:32,310 --> 00:37:30,160 and so and now you can say the reason 983 00:37:34,630 --> 00:37:32,320 why because second law from ideal gas 984 00:37:38,550 --> 00:37:34,640 law you don't have a symmetry going on 985 00:37:40,069 --> 00:37:38,560 here okay you do so be careful haha 986 00:37:41,910 --> 00:37:40,079 so that's that's why we are saying here 987 00:37:43,829 --> 00:37:41,920 you know we second law is a wonderful 988 00:37:45,510 --> 00:37:43,839 role i would say it's like uh all the 989 00:37:48,630 --> 00:37:45,520 testimony 990 00:37:50,550 --> 00:37:48,640 part b you know that process will be 991 00:37:52,710 --> 00:37:50,560 a new testimony may be writing about so 992 00:37:54,390 --> 00:37:52,720 first uh the first uh you know the the 993 00:37:56,390 --> 00:37:54,400 old testament is variable don't reject 994 00:37:58,230 --> 00:37:56,400 second law don't trouble second law 995 00:38:00,550 --> 00:37:58,240 okay just like i did guess what they're 996 00:38:02,310 --> 00:38:00,560 valid so you say one second of course 997 00:38:03,270 --> 00:38:02,320 everybody gets very upset 998 00:38:04,790 --> 00:38:03,280 right 999 00:38:05,670 --> 00:38:04,800 especially they don't understand first 1000 00:38:07,670 --> 00:38:05,680 of all 1001 00:38:09,510 --> 00:38:07,680 no they cannot fund you okay 1002 00:38:10,310 --> 00:38:09,520 i think we need to communicate better 1003 00:38:11,750 --> 00:38:10,320 our 1004 00:38:14,630 --> 00:38:11,760 strong recommend 1005 00:38:16,550 --> 00:38:14,640 we don't want to say top or anti or 1006 00:38:17,510 --> 00:38:16,560 challenge second law we'll say they are 1007 00:38:19,670 --> 00:38:17,520 two 1008 00:38:21,829 --> 00:38:19,680 you apply easy spaces 1009 00:38:23,910 --> 00:38:21,839 not everywhere sir 1010 00:38:25,589 --> 00:38:23,920 that's a message 1011 00:38:27,190 --> 00:38:25,599 second i was abandoned 1012 00:38:29,510 --> 00:38:27,200 don't topple it 1013 00:38:31,430 --> 00:38:29,520 thank you thank you i'd like to i'd like 1014 00:38:34,390 --> 00:38:31,440 to bring in if i could 1015 00:38:35,670 --> 00:38:34,400 five new topics and they might shed some 1016 00:38:37,510 --> 00:38:35,680 light 1017 00:38:39,030 --> 00:38:37,520 if that's at all possible 1018 00:38:41,109 --> 00:38:39,040 i think historically we have to look at 1019 00:38:44,069 --> 00:38:41,119 babbage don't forget when babbage 1020 00:38:47,190 --> 00:38:44,079 created a computer and how many decades 1021 00:38:48,950 --> 00:38:47,200 went by before is even looked at again 1022 00:38:51,109 --> 00:38:48,960 just think about it you could have had a 1023 00:38:53,190 --> 00:38:51,119 computer had the french government not 1024 00:38:55,430 --> 00:38:53,200 pull back the money the military was 1025 00:38:58,069 --> 00:38:55,440 giving babbage to develop it 1026 00:39:00,790 --> 00:38:58,079 that's one concept the second concept 1027 00:39:02,950 --> 00:39:00,800 is the concept of how simple things are 1028 00:39:05,349 --> 00:39:02,960 once you know how they work look at all 1029 00:39:07,990 --> 00:39:05,359 the people who try to fly look at all 1030 00:39:10,230 --> 00:39:08,000 the attempts of doing a flying machine 1031 00:39:12,470 --> 00:39:10,240 the wright brothers looked at the birds 1032 00:39:14,870 --> 00:39:12,480 learned a lot and now the average kid 1033 00:39:17,030 --> 00:39:14,880 can make a little glider that flies that 1034 00:39:19,430 --> 00:39:17,040 they could have never done years ago and 1035 00:39:21,190 --> 00:39:19,440 you can understand how it works look at 1036 00:39:24,310 --> 00:39:21,200 simple things that that that are 1037 00:39:27,030 --> 00:39:24,320 actually incredibly simple a vacuum tube 1038 00:39:29,270 --> 00:39:27,040 an x-ray tube uh back in the days when i 1039 00:39:31,829 --> 00:39:29,280 first would in the 60s did lasers they 1040 00:39:33,670 --> 00:39:31,839 were just very simple things a 1041 00:39:36,550 --> 00:39:33,680 transistor is even although that gets 1042 00:39:38,710 --> 00:39:36,560 into the micro stuff so many things are 1043 00:39:40,310 --> 00:39:38,720 simple a gyroscope the electric motor 1044 00:39:42,630 --> 00:39:40,320 they try to do motors for years and 1045 00:39:45,270 --> 00:39:42,640 finally one guy got the commutators 1046 00:39:47,750 --> 00:39:45,280 right uh even the internal combustion 1047 00:39:51,030 --> 00:39:47,760 engine it had a couple of tricks uh the 1048 00:39:54,150 --> 00:39:51,040 the the camshaft uh the multiple valve 1049 00:39:55,990 --> 00:39:54,160 cylinders uh on and on and on but it has 1050 00:39:59,109 --> 00:39:56,000 about five six seven trips even a 1051 00:40:01,910 --> 00:39:59,119 bicycle procession and the way the the 1052 00:40:04,550 --> 00:40:01,920 the the can't the can of cantilevered uh 1053 00:40:06,309 --> 00:40:04,560 wheels and so on so these are all things 1054 00:40:08,870 --> 00:40:06,319 once we get it it's simple and we 1055 00:40:10,390 --> 00:40:08,880 understand it but it was this trick and 1056 00:40:12,710 --> 00:40:10,400 then the last thing i wanted to bring up 1057 00:40:15,670 --> 00:40:12,720 i have 10 more but i won't talk is the 1058 00:40:17,910 --> 00:40:15,680 concept that people must die 1059 00:40:21,270 --> 00:40:17,920 in order for them to have progress 1060 00:40:23,510 --> 00:40:21,280 people must die and the reason why they 1061 00:40:25,670 --> 00:40:23,520 must die is i remember in the early days 1062 00:40:26,790 --> 00:40:25,680 i did the first instrumentation on an 1063 00:40:28,950 --> 00:40:26,800 airplane 1064 00:40:30,950 --> 00:40:28,960 and was to just simply do the fuel tank 1065 00:40:32,630 --> 00:40:30,960 it was done by wire and it was to 1066 00:40:35,430 --> 00:40:32,640 measure the fuel in a fuel tank and as 1067 00:40:37,349 --> 00:40:35,440 old guy boeing opposed it and opposed it 1068 00:40:38,710 --> 00:40:37,359 and opposed it we were doing it for 1069 00:40:41,030 --> 00:40:38,720 simmons precision and all of a sudden i 1070 00:40:42,630 --> 00:40:41,040 get the call one day he died so now he 1071 00:40:44,550 --> 00:40:42,640 can move forward and so when you're 1072 00:40:47,030 --> 00:40:44,560 talking about these organizations and 1073 00:40:49,109 --> 00:40:47,040 these peer review boards they consist of 1074 00:40:50,870 --> 00:40:49,119 people and these people are dead in 1075 00:40:52,790 --> 00:40:50,880 their ways and they're super opposed 1076 00:40:54,630 --> 00:40:52,800 things and they make things not happen 1077 00:40:57,510 --> 00:40:54,640 and they're powerful people they've got 1078 00:40:59,030 --> 00:40:57,520 to die in fact who said this was fun 1079 00:41:01,430 --> 00:40:59,040 you're not going to get new physics 1080 00:41:03,750 --> 00:41:01,440 until enough people die 1081 00:41:06,309 --> 00:41:03,760 yes i think garrett does that answer 1082 00:41:09,510 --> 00:41:06,319 your question as to why you guys are all 1083 00:41:11,430 --> 00:41:10,390 yeah 1084 00:41:13,510 --> 00:41:11,440 right 1085 00:41:16,309 --> 00:41:13,520 i mean that seems like a good social 1086 00:41:18,710 --> 00:41:16,319 factor in the whole conservative nature 1087 00:41:20,550 --> 00:41:18,720 of academia which i 1088 00:41:22,309 --> 00:41:20,560 you know you guys got to be right though 1089 00:41:25,990 --> 00:41:22,319 i mean if you're wrong about something 1090 00:41:27,109 --> 00:41:26,000 man you get run over the coals 1091 00:41:29,430 --> 00:41:27,119 yeah 1092 00:41:31,589 --> 00:41:29,440 can we freshen the way that we speak i 1093 00:41:33,829 --> 00:41:31,599 mean sometimes even just rearranging the 1094 00:41:35,670 --> 00:41:33,839 way that we discuss items and frame our 1095 00:41:38,309 --> 00:41:35,680 questions can make a huge difference in 1096 00:41:40,470 --> 00:41:38,319 solving and i find this to be true you 1097 00:41:42,550 --> 00:41:40,480 know i hear the same things repeated 1098 00:41:45,030 --> 00:41:42,560 again and again and again i've listened 1099 00:41:46,950 --> 00:41:45,040 to all of the sessions these five days 1100 00:41:49,430 --> 00:41:46,960 and people speak about light in the same 1101 00:41:52,230 --> 00:41:49,440 way they they quote this law this rule 1102 00:41:54,710 --> 00:41:52,240 that law and i hear you all phrasing 1103 00:41:57,030 --> 00:41:54,720 things the same way every time you say 1104 00:41:58,230 --> 00:41:57,040 it and i just challenge you 1105 00:42:00,069 --> 00:41:58,240 to 1106 00:42:02,230 --> 00:42:00,079 think about the way that you're speaking 1107 00:42:04,710 --> 00:42:02,240 about fundamental energy and light and 1108 00:42:06,790 --> 00:42:04,720 perhaps reframe some of your questions 1109 00:42:09,349 --> 00:42:06,800 um i encourage you to watch all of the 1110 00:42:10,230 --> 00:42:09,359 talks over these past five days catch up 1111 00:42:12,390 --> 00:42:10,240 with 1112 00:42:14,470 --> 00:42:12,400 some truly fantastic 1113 00:42:16,710 --> 00:42:14,480 really good ideas and charles recorded 1114 00:42:19,430 --> 00:42:16,720 an intro yesterday that's at the top of 1115 00:42:20,870 --> 00:42:19,440 our uh blog page and i would read that i 1116 00:42:21,750 --> 00:42:20,880 would listen to that too that was a good 1117 00:42:26,630 --> 00:42:21,760 one 1118 00:42:29,190 --> 00:42:26,640 i want to get that in we ask are there 1119 00:42:32,390 --> 00:42:29,200 people who haven't spoken yet this 1120 00:42:34,550 --> 00:42:32,400 afternoon who have some comments i think 1121 00:42:55,430 --> 00:42:34,560 some people may be quiet but have 1122 00:43:00,230 --> 00:42:56,829 are you trying to say something you're 1123 00:43:03,270 --> 00:43:00,240 unmute you're unreal you're on mute i 1124 00:43:07,589 --> 00:43:05,990 okay shall i speak yes 1125 00:43:09,990 --> 00:43:07,599 okay uh no 1126 00:43:13,430 --> 00:43:10,000 actually no sorry i'm trying to get jack 1127 00:43:15,109 --> 00:43:13,440 sarfatti to to speak but 1128 00:43:16,790 --> 00:43:15,119 hello 1129 00:43:19,190 --> 00:43:16,800 jack the mute buttons on the bottom left 1130 00:43:22,230 --> 00:43:19,200 of the bezel 1131 00:43:24,309 --> 00:43:22,240 no it's not working okay garrett 1132 00:43:26,309 --> 00:43:24,319 uh 1133 00:43:31,030 --> 00:43:26,319 yes is there somebody else who hasn't 1134 00:43:36,230 --> 00:43:33,430 bob ruik i'm not a part of your panel i 1135 00:43:37,990 --> 00:43:36,240 have not spoke please 1136 00:43:40,470 --> 00:43:38,000 can i share just a couple of 1137 00:43:42,550 --> 00:43:40,480 observations or questions i'll go ahead 1138 00:43:43,829 --> 00:43:42,560 bob 1139 00:43:45,430 --> 00:43:43,839 um 1140 00:43:49,670 --> 00:43:45,440 i have followed 1141 00:43:51,510 --> 00:43:49,680 this work since 2006 when i went to a 1142 00:43:53,430 --> 00:43:51,520 symposium that 1143 00:43:56,710 --> 00:43:53,440 dr sheehan had out 1144 00:44:01,990 --> 00:43:59,030 my motivation has been different it's 1145 00:44:03,589 --> 00:44:02,000 been to see where physics needs to be 1146 00:44:04,950 --> 00:44:03,599 extended to 1147 00:44:07,109 --> 00:44:04,960 take into 1148 00:44:07,910 --> 00:44:07,119 the support 1149 00:44:10,630 --> 00:44:07,920 uh 1150 00:44:12,069 --> 00:44:10,640 paranormal and and non-locality kind of 1151 00:44:12,790 --> 00:44:12,079 situations 1152 00:44:16,230 --> 00:44:12,800 so 1153 00:44:18,870 --> 00:44:16,240 uh if measurements of energy violating 1154 00:44:20,309 --> 00:44:18,880 the second law all use language and 1155 00:44:24,630 --> 00:44:20,319 terminology 1156 00:44:29,510 --> 00:44:28,230 if system is not closed and for instance 1157 00:44:32,550 --> 00:44:29,520 there is a 1158 00:44:35,990 --> 00:44:32,560 zero point field existing 1159 00:44:37,349 --> 00:44:36,000 then there's no surprise 1160 00:44:41,270 --> 00:44:37,359 there is 1161 00:44:44,390 --> 00:44:41,280 violation of this second law 1162 00:44:47,589 --> 00:44:44,400 the issue to me is one of 1163 00:44:49,750 --> 00:44:47,599 uh is time uh really 1164 00:44:51,750 --> 00:44:49,760 as we have assumed it with this 1165 00:44:55,030 --> 00:44:51,760 simultaneous 1166 00:44:55,990 --> 00:44:55,040 energy and photon exchange in 1167 00:44:58,150 --> 00:44:56,000 in 1168 00:44:59,109 --> 00:44:58,160 causality 1169 00:45:00,710 --> 00:44:59,119 uh 1170 00:45:01,589 --> 00:45:00,720 or 1171 00:45:04,710 --> 00:45:01,599 is 1172 00:45:07,510 --> 00:45:04,720 time really a duration 1173 00:45:09,190 --> 00:45:07,520 and at the plank limits of 10 to the 1174 00:45:11,510 --> 00:45:09,200 minus 44 1175 00:45:13,589 --> 00:45:11,520 we aren't even close 1176 00:45:16,710 --> 00:45:13,599 to examining 1177 00:45:17,510 --> 00:45:16,720 what the limit is in our own model 1178 00:45:19,270 --> 00:45:17,520 which 1179 00:45:21,910 --> 00:45:19,280 right now the best measurements i've 1180 00:45:24,069 --> 00:45:21,920 been informed of are about 10 to the 1181 00:45:25,589 --> 00:45:24,079 minus 23. 1182 00:45:26,630 --> 00:45:25,599 and everything that's been discussed 1183 00:45:28,390 --> 00:45:26,640 today 1184 00:45:32,630 --> 00:45:28,400 has been 1185 00:45:37,670 --> 00:45:35,670 so did you have a slacks up jack's ready 1186 00:45:40,230 --> 00:45:37,680 to go okay yeah 1187 00:45:42,710 --> 00:45:40,240 so uh uh a couple of things 1188 00:45:45,910 --> 00:45:42,720 uh has anybody considered 1189 00:45:48,550 --> 00:45:45,920 uh can you hear me yep 1190 00:45:51,030 --> 00:45:48,560 what happens when you uh make a carnot 1191 00:45:53,190 --> 00:45:51,040 engine with a negative spin temperature 1192 00:45:57,030 --> 00:45:53,200 coupled to a classical positive 1193 00:46:01,349 --> 00:45:57,040 temperature what's the efficiency 1194 00:46:03,829 --> 00:46:01,359 you tell us check that one out 1195 00:46:04,870 --> 00:46:03,839 you have 100 it turns out that heat is 1196 00:46:07,190 --> 00:46:04,880 sucked 1197 00:46:09,349 --> 00:46:07,200 according to the second law according to 1198 00:46:10,470 --> 00:46:09,359 the classical second law the carnot 1199 00:46:12,950 --> 00:46:10,480 equation 1200 00:46:15,109 --> 00:46:12,960 uh heat is sucked out of both reservoirs 1201 00:46:16,790 --> 00:46:15,119 and converted entirely into work it's 1202 00:46:18,630 --> 00:46:16,800 not a violation the second one is the 1203 00:46:20,470 --> 00:46:18,640 second law 1204 00:46:22,470 --> 00:46:20,480 but with negative negative you know 1205 00:46:24,230 --> 00:46:22,480 quantum spin temperatures and there's a 1206 00:46:26,829 --> 00:46:24,240 quantum effect 1207 00:46:30,870 --> 00:46:28,390 but 1208 00:46:33,109 --> 00:46:30,880 you thought about that 1209 00:46:34,230 --> 00:46:33,119 how do you build one yeah how do you set 1210 00:46:39,109 --> 00:46:34,240 up 1211 00:46:40,069 --> 00:46:39,119 the negative spin temperature that is 1212 00:46:43,430 --> 00:46:40,079 separate 1213 00:46:45,430 --> 00:46:43,440 uh from a positive uh well 1214 00:46:47,270 --> 00:46:45,440 well i don't yeah that's a good that 1215 00:46:49,190 --> 00:46:47,280 that's a good question well the second 1216 00:46:52,150 --> 00:46:49,200 law is an experimental statement i'm 1217 00:46:54,230 --> 00:46:52,160 just going i'm just going over the uh 1218 00:46:55,109 --> 00:46:54,240 what the mathematics says i mean i'm not 1219 00:46:56,790 --> 00:46:55,119 you know 1220 00:46:59,349 --> 00:46:56,800 figure out an expression that's why it 1221 00:47:01,270 --> 00:46:59,359 should be impossible but is it some law 1222 00:47:03,589 --> 00:47:01,280 a nature thing you cannot 1223 00:47:05,190 --> 00:47:03,599 um you know the spin to be in couple of 1224 00:47:06,309 --> 00:47:05,200 spin degrees of freedom to the last 1225 00:47:07,910 --> 00:47:06,319 degrees of freedom so i think it's 1226 00:47:10,230 --> 00:47:07,920 called spin orbit point i think you 1227 00:47:12,790 --> 00:47:10,240 should be able to do that yeah but but 1228 00:47:15,270 --> 00:47:12,800 but spin spin orbit coupling and and uh 1229 00:47:16,470 --> 00:47:15,280 spin temperature i like into electron 1230 00:47:17,430 --> 00:47:16,480 temperature which 1231 00:47:20,470 --> 00:47:17,440 is 1232 00:47:22,390 --> 00:47:20,480 uh a different class of thermodynamic to 1233 00:47:23,430 --> 00:47:22,400 things i don't see what i know 1234 00:47:24,710 --> 00:47:23,440 i don't say 1235 00:47:26,309 --> 00:47:24,720 i mean you know i have faith in 1236 00:47:28,870 --> 00:47:26,319 mathematics i'm a theoretical physicist 1237 00:47:30,870 --> 00:47:28,880 i see the equation says 1238 00:47:32,710 --> 00:47:30,880 i mean it's experimental issue i mean i 1239 00:47:34,630 --> 00:47:32,720 don't i don't see why it should be a 1240 00:47:37,109 --> 00:47:34,640 fundamental law that you cannot 1241 00:47:40,069 --> 00:47:37,119 uh run a carnot engine between a 1242 00:47:41,910 --> 00:47:40,079 negative and a positive temperature 1243 00:47:43,990 --> 00:47:41,920 so i think the answer you can't but it's 1244 00:47:46,230 --> 00:47:44,000 not obvious you can't you can't so i 1245 00:47:47,910 --> 00:47:46,240 think the answer here is that really 1246 00:47:52,150 --> 00:47:47,920 theorists ought to be building things 1247 00:47:58,549 --> 00:47:55,990 okay there is a book there's a zamanski 1248 00:48:01,589 --> 00:47:58,559 it's a dover there's an old book by 1249 00:48:03,670 --> 00:48:01,599 zamanski you know sears and zamanski 1250 00:48:04,549 --> 00:48:03,680 and he talks about 1251 00:48:06,230 --> 00:48:04,559 uh 1252 00:48:07,750 --> 00:48:06,240 carnal engine between two negative 1253 00:48:09,349 --> 00:48:07,760 temperatures 1254 00:48:10,309 --> 00:48:09,359 but he doesn't talk about positive and 1255 00:48:13,270 --> 00:48:10,319 negative 1256 00:48:14,710 --> 00:48:13,280 so it's in schizoid standard textbook 1257 00:48:16,549 --> 00:48:14,720 from years ago 1258 00:48:19,190 --> 00:48:16,559 now that uh there's a kind of engine 1259 00:48:21,670 --> 00:48:19,200 with between two negative temperatures 1260 00:48:23,829 --> 00:48:21,680 so i don't see any fundamental uh you 1261 00:48:26,470 --> 00:48:23,839 know just 1262 00:48:28,549 --> 00:48:26,480 not okay the other thing is uh about uh 1263 00:48:30,630 --> 00:48:28,559 the other change topic 1264 00:48:33,430 --> 00:48:30,640 uh about the real and virtual particles 1265 00:48:35,190 --> 00:48:33,440 that wasn't garrett was asking uh you 1266 00:48:37,190 --> 00:48:35,200 know is that he with the co-tangent 1267 00:48:39,109 --> 00:48:37,200 formula are they unified 1268 00:48:40,710 --> 00:48:39,119 and uh yes 1269 00:48:42,710 --> 00:48:40,720 the uh hawking 1270 00:48:44,150 --> 00:48:42,720 evaporation of black holes and the 1271 00:48:45,750 --> 00:48:44,160 unrule 1272 00:48:48,710 --> 00:48:45,760 the distinction between virtual 1273 00:48:50,150 --> 00:48:48,720 particles and real particles is not 1274 00:48:52,950 --> 00:48:50,160 invariant 1275 00:48:55,829 --> 00:48:52,960 under um inertial non-inertial frame 1276 00:48:57,109 --> 00:48:55,839 transformation general relativity um in 1277 00:48:58,390 --> 00:48:57,119 other words if you have a particle 1278 00:49:00,710 --> 00:48:58,400 detector 1279 00:49:02,630 --> 00:49:00,720 that has a proper acceleration you know 1280 00:49:04,470 --> 00:49:02,640 it's a it's really accelerating relative 1281 00:49:06,309 --> 00:49:04,480 to the gravitational 1282 00:49:08,309 --> 00:49:06,319 um metric field 1283 00:49:10,870 --> 00:49:08,319 uh it sees uh 1284 00:49:11,750 --> 00:49:10,880 these black body radiation that depends 1285 00:49:13,109 --> 00:49:11,760 upon 1286 00:49:15,750 --> 00:49:13,119 its um 1287 00:49:18,390 --> 00:49:15,760 its proper acceleration you know off its 1288 00:49:21,510 --> 00:49:18,400 possessive path so uh 1289 00:49:24,549 --> 00:49:21,520 so that means that the inertial observer 1290 00:49:26,870 --> 00:49:24,559 will see zero point photons but the guy 1291 00:49:29,270 --> 00:49:26,880 next to him who's accelerating 1292 00:49:31,430 --> 00:49:29,280 will see some of these virtual photons 1293 00:49:33,190 --> 00:49:31,440 become real photons i guess because you 1294 00:49:35,109 --> 00:49:33,200 know there's an external force on the 1295 00:49:38,150 --> 00:49:35,119 detectors doing work so it's providing 1296 00:49:41,430 --> 00:49:38,160 the energy to to upgrade the uh 1297 00:49:43,670 --> 00:49:41,440 the virtual photons into real photons 1298 00:49:45,589 --> 00:49:43,680 so um so the distinction i mean the 1299 00:49:47,750 --> 00:49:45,599 general the mess the distinction between 1300 00:49:49,430 --> 00:49:47,760 real and virtual particles is not an 1301 00:49:52,390 --> 00:49:49,440 absolute distinction 1302 00:49:54,549 --> 00:49:52,400 it's contingent on acceleration of the 1303 00:49:57,910 --> 00:49:54,559 detector so i think that's 1304 00:49:59,430 --> 00:49:57,920 relevant to what garrett was uh asking 1305 00:50:00,950 --> 00:49:59,440 yes thank you 1306 00:50:01,750 --> 00:50:00,960 um 1307 00:50:03,190 --> 00:50:01,760 gene 1308 00:50:06,150 --> 00:50:03,200 kidman had 1309 00:50:09,430 --> 00:50:06,160 uh you you had your hand up yes um 1310 00:50:11,190 --> 00:50:09,440 so i'm a chemical engineer and uh 1311 00:50:12,390 --> 00:50:11,200 i've been interested in energy for some 1312 00:50:15,990 --> 00:50:12,400 time i did an 1313 00:50:17,190 --> 00:50:16,000 analysis on a a reaction that really 1314 00:50:19,510 --> 00:50:17,200 brings 1315 00:50:20,309 --> 00:50:19,520 an interesting thought about entropy 1316 00:50:21,270 --> 00:50:20,319 um 1317 00:50:22,710 --> 00:50:21,280 in this 1318 00:50:27,670 --> 00:50:22,720 reaction 1319 00:50:28,870 --> 00:50:27,680 uh done in what he calls intermediate 1320 00:50:30,470 --> 00:50:28,880 fusion 1321 00:50:32,950 --> 00:50:30,480 and i i 1322 00:50:34,710 --> 00:50:32,960 was able to find with a high degree of 1323 00:50:36,630 --> 00:50:34,720 accuracy there was a trip that there was 1324 00:50:38,150 --> 00:50:36,640 a tremendous amount 1325 00:50:39,670 --> 00:50:38,160 of uh 1326 00:50:42,549 --> 00:50:39,680 transmutation 1327 00:50:44,150 --> 00:50:42,559 and i was able actually from the from 1328 00:50:46,230 --> 00:50:44,160 the mass balance 1329 00:50:48,710 --> 00:50:46,240 uh able to show 1330 00:50:50,549 --> 00:50:48,720 a chemical reaction equation it was that 1331 00:50:53,910 --> 00:50:50,559 it was that precise 1332 00:50:56,549 --> 00:50:53,920 but the weird thing about it uh was that 1333 00:50:59,270 --> 00:50:56,559 about four ten thousandths of the energy 1334 00:51:00,710 --> 00:50:59,280 that would be predicted by that mass 1335 00:51:03,430 --> 00:51:00,720 uh loss 1336 00:51:05,510 --> 00:51:03,440 uh shows up as heat and the rest well 1337 00:51:07,750 --> 00:51:05,520 who knows what happens to it 1338 00:51:08,870 --> 00:51:07,760 which brings out the crazy question 1339 00:51:10,630 --> 00:51:08,880 simply that 1340 00:51:13,430 --> 00:51:10,640 the possibility 1341 00:51:14,870 --> 00:51:13,440 that there is something that composes 1342 00:51:17,270 --> 00:51:14,880 entropy 1343 00:51:20,230 --> 00:51:17,280 that has nothing to do with this concept 1344 00:51:23,190 --> 00:51:20,240 of order and disorder but is actually 1345 00:51:34,230 --> 00:51:23,200 perhaps some kind of mass or energy 1346 00:51:36,790 --> 00:51:35,109 um 1347 00:51:40,230 --> 00:51:36,800 daniel did you have a 1348 00:51:43,030 --> 00:51:41,109 um 1349 00:51:45,829 --> 00:51:43,040 so there would be a there would be a 1350 00:51:48,309 --> 00:51:45,839 very nice cartilage gene to that because 1351 00:51:51,190 --> 00:51:48,319 entropy can be either the physics view 1352 00:51:53,270 --> 00:51:51,200 of entropy or it can be the shannon 1353 00:51:54,950 --> 00:51:53,280 informational view of entropy and the 1354 00:51:56,950 --> 00:51:54,960 twain should never meet 1355 00:51:58,870 --> 00:51:56,960 uh i have a story i could tell you that 1356 00:52:00,870 --> 00:51:58,880 shannon was dying what he told me why he 1357 00:52:02,790 --> 00:52:00,880 never connected the two but we don't 1358 00:52:05,589 --> 00:52:02,800 have the time for that but at any rate 1359 00:52:09,270 --> 00:52:05,599 what you're alluding to is uh is that 1360 00:52:12,230 --> 00:52:09,280 the uh entropy uh takes on a form 1361 00:52:14,309 --> 00:52:12,240 right now of information disorder and it 1362 00:52:17,510 --> 00:52:14,319 might have a correlate into a physical 1363 00:52:22,309 --> 00:52:20,150 yeah yes that's true in fact uh 1364 00:52:24,710 --> 00:52:22,319 there have been measurements made by the 1365 00:52:27,430 --> 00:52:24,720 the russians of something they call uh 1366 00:52:30,549 --> 00:52:27,440 strange radiation where they capture 1367 00:52:33,910 --> 00:52:30,559 this radiation that they can walk 1368 00:52:35,829 --> 00:52:33,920 as far as light is concerned and it it 1369 00:52:36,950 --> 00:52:35,839 and it gets trapped because of its 1370 00:52:38,150 --> 00:52:36,960 momentum 1371 00:52:41,190 --> 00:52:38,160 in water 1372 00:52:43,349 --> 00:52:41,200 and then can be forced back out of the 1373 00:52:45,589 --> 00:52:43,359 water by a laser 1374 00:52:48,230 --> 00:52:45,599 and it creates some kind of uh 1375 00:52:50,230 --> 00:52:48,240 interaction with an emulsion or a film 1376 00:52:51,910 --> 00:52:50,240 and so they they've got these 1377 00:52:53,990 --> 00:52:51,920 strange radiation 1378 00:52:56,230 --> 00:52:54,000 tracks that's what they what they call 1379 00:52:58,230 --> 00:52:56,240 it and beyond that who knows what the 1380 00:53:00,470 --> 00:52:58,240 devil it is but yeah i think there's 1381 00:53:01,510 --> 00:53:00,480 some there's some interesting 1382 00:53:02,950 --> 00:53:01,520 uh 1383 00:53:05,109 --> 00:53:02,960 data out there suggesting the 1384 00:53:06,309 --> 00:53:05,119 possibility that there is some other 1385 00:53:08,549 --> 00:53:06,319 form 1386 00:53:10,470 --> 00:53:08,559 of 1387 00:53:12,470 --> 00:53:10,480 mass or energy 1388 00:53:15,270 --> 00:53:12,480 than what we 1389 00:53:17,990 --> 00:53:15,280 standard models or through standard 1390 00:53:20,390 --> 00:53:18,000 radiation now even even a lot of the 1391 00:53:22,870 --> 00:53:20,400 lenr stuff they get into talking about 1392 00:53:24,230 --> 00:53:22,880 there's a guy called room 1393 00:53:27,190 --> 00:53:24,240 who went through and analyzed the 1394 00:53:30,390 --> 00:53:27,200 radiation off of it and was not able to 1395 00:53:32,870 --> 00:53:30,400 classify it into any one of the 1396 00:53:35,349 --> 00:53:32,880 normal classes for the radiation off of 1397 00:53:39,510 --> 00:53:35,359 those lenore reactions 1398 00:53:42,069 --> 00:53:39,520 so i thank you um i think you're 1399 00:53:43,349 --> 00:53:42,079 pointing to more questions than answers 1400 00:53:44,230 --> 00:53:43,359 which i think is 1401 00:53:45,270 --> 00:53:44,240 what 1402 00:53:47,510 --> 00:53:45,280 our 1403 00:53:49,030 --> 00:53:47,520 whole discussion today did 1404 00:53:50,630 --> 00:53:49,040 and i've got a 1405 00:53:53,270 --> 00:53:50,640 strong feeling this is not going to be 1406 00:53:55,109 --> 00:53:53,280 the last time we convened to discuss 1407 00:53:56,309 --> 00:53:55,119 these 1408 00:53:58,150 --> 00:53:56,319 about one last issues 1409 00:54:03,990 --> 00:53:58,160 garrett 1410 00:54:07,589 --> 00:54:06,390 generation 4 1411 00:54:12,230 --> 00:54:07,599 of what 1412 00:54:14,950 --> 00:54:12,240 second law devices i see okay uh let's 1413 00:54:16,150 --> 00:54:14,960 next time we meet we'll have it 1414 00:54:18,150 --> 00:54:16,160 okay 1415 00:54:21,510 --> 00:54:18,160 you you and i will be in production with 1416 00:54:25,510 --> 00:54:23,910 so anyway i'd like to i it's time i 1417 00:54:27,349 --> 00:54:25,520 don't want to 1418 00:54:28,630 --> 00:54:27,359 know there's a lot more to to say but i 1419 00:54:31,349 --> 00:54:28,640 think we better 1420 00:54:33,030 --> 00:54:31,359 uh call it at this point all right uh 1421 00:54:36,549 --> 00:54:33,040 thank you very much 1422 00:54:37,670 --> 00:54:36,559 for your participation and interest 1423 00:54:38,630 --> 00:54:37,680 um 1424 00:54:41,750 --> 00:54:38,640 there's 1425 00:54:43,750 --> 00:54:41,760 as i said much more to to pursue which i 1426 00:54:45,270 --> 00:54:43,760 i'm sure we will do in future 1427 00:54:47,910 --> 00:54:45,280 conversations 1428 00:54:49,030 --> 00:54:47,920 uh charles do you have uh any final 1429 00:54:50,630 --> 00:54:49,040 comments 1430 00:54:53,829 --> 00:54:50,640 yeah thank you garrett and you know 1431 00:54:56,150 --> 00:54:53,839 really appreciate you uh joining us 1432 00:54:58,230 --> 00:54:56,160 this year and the society for scientific 1433 00:54:59,670 --> 00:54:58,240 exploration and it's been a wonderful 1434 00:55:02,549 --> 00:54:59,680 set of talks 1435 00:55:03,750 --> 00:55:02,559 on this last day of our conference and 1436 00:55:05,750 --> 00:55:03,760 um 1437 00:55:07,030 --> 00:55:05,760 you know as long as we've had 29 talks 1438 00:55:09,430 --> 00:55:07,040 throughout the 1439 00:55:13,109 --> 00:55:09,440 five days and near as i can tell about 1440 00:55:15,109 --> 00:55:13,119 150 maybe 175 different participants so 1441 00:55:18,069 --> 00:55:15,119 although you know it's unfortunate we 1442 00:55:20,710 --> 00:55:18,079 couldn't meet in person at mit where you 1443 00:55:23,349 --> 00:55:20,720 have those really strong heart-to-heart 1444 00:55:25,589 --> 00:55:23,359 conversations um i think there's other 1445 00:55:28,390 --> 00:55:25,599 benefits to the zoo meeting where more 1446 00:55:29,910 --> 00:55:28,400 people can participate and uh 1447 00:55:31,589 --> 00:55:29,920 and that as well 1448 00:55:33,829 --> 00:55:31,599 and i just you know i think our 1449 00:55:35,910 --> 00:55:33,839 questions are key right what are the 1450 00:55:39,430 --> 00:55:35,920 questions that we're asking 1451 00:55:41,270 --> 00:55:39,440 and um someone had a quote that you know 1452 00:55:43,349 --> 00:55:41,280 once once 1453 00:55:45,589 --> 00:55:43,359 you ask the right question 1454 00:55:47,670 --> 00:55:45,599 the answer is obvious 1455 00:55:49,510 --> 00:55:47,680 and i wish i remember who said that it 1456 00:55:51,910 --> 00:55:49,520 was someone who had taught him that and 1457 00:55:53,190 --> 00:55:51,920 i think we could look at reframing 1458 00:55:55,430 --> 00:55:53,200 what we're doing 1459 00:55:58,870 --> 00:55:55,440 by carefully considering the words we 1460 00:56:00,870 --> 00:55:58,880 use you know how do the words we use 1461 00:56:02,549 --> 00:56:00,880 limit our conceptions 1462 00:56:04,230 --> 00:56:02,559 because words are reductionists right 1463 00:56:06,309 --> 00:56:04,240 the thoughts in our head 1464 00:56:08,789 --> 00:56:06,319 we speak some words they don't really 1465 00:56:11,270 --> 00:56:08,799 reflect the thoughts in our head and we 1466 00:56:12,789 --> 00:56:11,280 use words you know kind of willy-nilly 1467 00:56:15,750 --> 00:56:12,799 and they're baked in 1468 00:56:17,910 --> 00:56:15,760 and it bakes in an idea so you know i 1469 00:56:20,549 --> 00:56:17,920 think we should really consider the 1470 00:56:23,190 --> 00:56:20,559 words we're using and we need to be bold 1471 00:56:25,670 --> 00:56:23,200 you know i go back to jim jeske's uh 1472 00:56:28,789 --> 00:56:25,680 dragon king events 1473 00:56:30,950 --> 00:56:28,799 uh and situation that could be happening 1474 00:56:33,829 --> 00:56:30,960 we really need to be bold it's not a 1475 00:56:36,069 --> 00:56:33,839 time to be conservative and many of us 1476 00:56:36,870 --> 00:56:36,079 are at you know the age of reason right 1477 00:56:41,030 --> 00:56:36,880 where 1478 00:56:43,349 --> 00:56:41,040 it's time to just really do what our 1479 00:56:44,470 --> 00:56:43,359 heart says and you know 1480 00:56:46,470 --> 00:56:44,480 uh 1481 00:56:47,829 --> 00:56:46,480 and all the other sort of things be 1482 00:56:48,789 --> 00:56:47,839 damned 1483 00:56:49,829 --> 00:56:48,799 um 1484 00:56:51,750 --> 00:56:49,839 and 1485 00:56:52,950 --> 00:56:51,760 you know so i would encourage people to 1486 00:56:55,589 --> 00:56:52,960 you know who didn't have a chance to 1487 00:56:56,789 --> 00:56:55,599 take a look at all the videos or online 1488 00:56:58,789 --> 00:56:56,799 and uh 1489 00:57:00,309 --> 00:56:58,799 you know we i just wanted to list you 1490 00:57:01,430 --> 00:57:00,319 know we've talked about the forcing 1491 00:57:03,750 --> 00:57:01,440 function 1492 00:57:05,910 --> 00:57:03,760 we talked about light and em we talked 1493 00:57:07,670 --> 00:57:05,920 about vacuum fluctuations 1494 00:57:09,349 --> 00:57:07,680 we covered some new theories from 1495 00:57:11,430 --> 00:57:09,359 different viewpoints 1496 00:57:12,630 --> 00:57:11,440 uh we talked about testing of some of 1497 00:57:14,549 --> 00:57:12,640 these 1498 00:57:16,710 --> 00:57:14,559 unusual devices 1499 00:57:19,430 --> 00:57:16,720 and today we talked about second law 1500 00:57:21,390 --> 00:57:19,440 violation so i i always believe that 1501 00:57:24,309 --> 00:57:21,400 it's through this 1502 00:57:25,829 --> 00:57:24,319 multi-disciplinary multi-viewpoint 1503 00:57:27,750 --> 00:57:25,839 sort of thing 1504 00:57:30,390 --> 00:57:27,760 that maybe we can come up with new 1505 00:57:33,750 --> 00:57:30,400 conceptions new ideas that we can then 1506 00:57:35,829 --> 00:57:33,760 go off and and make something happen so 1507 00:57:38,470 --> 00:57:35,839 you know finally i just thank everybody 1508 00:57:41,750 --> 00:57:38,480 for participating and everyone who gave 1509 00:57:44,789 --> 00:57:41,760 talks and uh you know i just really 1510 00:57:46,870 --> 00:57:44,799 loved the open discussions and 1511 00:57:48,870 --> 00:57:46,880 and everyone seeking things out there 1512 00:57:49,990 --> 00:57:48,880 you know thank you very much appreciate 1513 00:57:51,910 --> 00:57:50,000 it 1514 00:57:53,829 --> 00:57:51,920 thank you for organizing 1515 00:57:56,150 --> 00:57:53,839 and thank everybody for being bold and 1516 00:57:58,789 --> 00:57:56,160 sharing yeah thank you 1517 00:57:58,799 --> 00:58:03,349 thank you charles and barrett 1518 00:58:06,230 --> 00:58:04,870 take care everyone 1519 00:58:07,109 --> 00:58:06,240 yeah thank you 1520 00:58:11,670 --> 00:58:07,119 goodbye 1521 00:58:15,109 --> 00:58:13,510 thanks charles for everything yeah it 1522 00:58:18,950 --> 00:58:15,119 was amazing 1523 00:58:23,829 --> 00:58:22,230 thanks thanks 1524 00:58:26,710 --> 00:58:23,839 i look forward to seeing you all in 1525 00:58:27,990 --> 00:58:26,720 person next year be well yes 1526 00:58:32,470 --> 00:58:28,000 yes 1527 00:58:37,109 --> 00:58:34,390 yeah charlie i think to move on from 1528 00:58:39,109 --> 00:58:37,119 here i think you know education is most 1529 00:58:40,470 --> 00:58:39,119 important i think you know publish some 1530 00:58:42,870 --> 00:58:40,480 of the papers 1531 00:58:45,349 --> 00:58:42,880 and then you are actually also uh 1532 00:58:47,910 --> 00:58:45,359 editing a special issue in energetic so 1533 00:58:49,670 --> 00:58:47,920 academic at the moment the thermodynamic 1534 00:58:52,549 --> 00:58:49,680 and type the energy process anyone 1535 00:58:54,470 --> 00:58:52,559 interests some people will be greater uh 1536 00:58:55,430 --> 00:58:54,480 uh welcome and then we need to educate 1537 00:58:58,390 --> 00:58:55,440 because 1538 00:59:00,069 --> 00:58:58,400 it's the the the resistance in the the 1539 00:59:01,430 --> 00:59:00,079 scientific community is very strong 1540 00:59:04,470 --> 00:59:01,440 because they don't understand we need to 1541 00:59:06,390 --> 00:59:04,480 better educate thank you that's my point 1542 00:59:07,589 --> 00:59:06,400 yeah so anyone here from massachusetts 1543 00:59:10,789 --> 00:59:07,599 if anyone 1544 00:59:13,589 --> 00:59:10,799 have uh discovery uh top b energy 1545 00:59:16,470 --> 00:59:13,599 processes uh communicate with me email 1546 00:59:19,430 --> 00:59:16,480 me and we were very happy to 1547 00:59:21,030 --> 00:59:19,440 very uh open minded look into your 1548 00:59:22,309 --> 00:59:21,040 discovery and 1549 00:59:35,270 --> 00:59:22,319 communicate with 1550 00:59:45,990 --> 00:59:36,630 thank you so much 1551 00:59:49,030 --> 00:59:47,589 okay well hopefully we can meet in 1552 00:59:51,589 --> 00:59:49,040 person next year 1553 00:59:54,390 --> 00:59:51,599 yeah uh charlie and amber and and 1554 00:59:56,150 --> 00:59:54,400 professor model thank you this is good 1555 00:59:58,069 --> 00:59:56,160 good session 1556 00:59:59,190 --> 00:59:58,079 very nice session all right take care 1557 01:00:02,549 --> 00:59:59,200 everyone 1558 01:00:03,430 --> 01:00:02,559 thanks thank you bye-bye charles hi bye 1559 01:00:05,109 --> 01:00:03,440 garrett 1560 01:00:07,829 --> 01:00:05,119 good morning oh 1561 01:00:10,309 --> 01:00:07,839 charles can you send the recordings to 1562 01:00:11,910 --> 01:00:10,319 annalisa 1563 01:00:14,309 --> 01:00:11,920 um 1564 01:00:16,230 --> 01:00:14,319 well you know they're super huge uh you 1565 01:00:19,030 --> 01:00:16,240 know they're gonna maybe she can pick 1566 01:00:20,230 --> 01:00:19,040 them up off of youtube and download them 1567 01:00:22,230 --> 01:00:20,240 or 1568 01:00:24,870 --> 01:00:22,240 uh maybe there's a dropbox way i'm not 1569 01:00:26,309 --> 01:00:24,880 very good at that um i'll ask her to to 1570 01:00:28,950 --> 01:00:26,319 initiate yeah i'm not really sure the 1571 01:00:30,630 --> 01:00:28,960 best way to do that excuse me charles i 1572 01:00:32,230 --> 01:00:30,640 can weigh in on that garrett she can 1573 01:00:35,190 --> 01:00:32,240 definitely download them from our 1574 01:00:37,030 --> 01:00:35,200 youtube channel if she has a downloading 1575 01:00:38,470 --> 01:00:37,040 software you're welcome to do that it's 1576 01:00:41,109 --> 01:00:38,480 all open source 1577 01:00:43,910 --> 01:00:41,119 and if you'd like the videos intact they 1578 01:00:45,670 --> 01:00:43,920 are very large files but uh i can do 1579 01:00:48,710 --> 01:00:45,680 dropbox or something like that if you 1580 01:00:51,589 --> 01:00:48,720 just want the files just let me know my 1581 01:00:52,710 --> 01:00:51,599 email is kate unlab.us and i'll put that 1582 01:00:54,870 --> 01:00:52,720 in the chat 1583 01:00:56,710 --> 01:00:54,880 okay thank you 1584 01:00:59,349 --> 01:00:56,720 charles kate is there any chance of 1585 01:01:03,190 --> 01:00:59,359 getting powerpoints and pdfs for we 1586 01:01:04,630 --> 01:01:03,200 folks who do things in non-linear order 1587 01:01:07,109 --> 01:01:04,640 well you know that's i'm going to be 1588 01:01:09,750 --> 01:01:07,119 asking the speakers who would allow 1589 01:01:12,390 --> 01:01:09,760 their their presentations to be put up 1590 01:01:14,630 --> 01:01:12,400 on our website so we'll see uh you know 1591 01:01:17,270 --> 01:01:14,640 i put my charts up there 1592 01:01:20,309 --> 01:01:17,280 so that's something 1593 01:01:22,470 --> 01:01:20,319 really great thing yeah i could do mine 1594 01:01:23,990 --> 01:01:22,480 no problem yeah let's support that i 1595 01:01:26,470 --> 01:01:24,000 think if we think that if you sent out a 1596 01:01:28,309 --> 01:01:26,480 formal request to do so they might be 1597 01:01:30,230 --> 01:01:28,319 much quickly forthcoming and you can put 1598 01:01:32,230 --> 01:01:30,240 them up on your website yeah yeah that's 1599 01:01:33,030 --> 01:01:32,240 i'm definitely going to do that robert 1600 01:01:35,430 --> 01:01:33,040 thank you 1601 01:01:37,510 --> 01:01:35,440 29 hours of videos a bit much rather 1602 01:01:41,510 --> 01:01:37,520 than randomly looking for good stuff in 1603 01:01:47,030 --> 01:01:44,789 you can't text search a video as yet 1604 01:01:49,270 --> 01:01:47,040 robert we have transcripts of the chats 1605 01:01:50,870 --> 01:01:49,280 too that i can email you 1606 01:01:53,510 --> 01:01:50,880 well that would be wonderful absolutely 1607 01:01:55,109 --> 01:01:53,520 wonderful yeah 1608 01:01:56,950 --> 01:01:55,119 i'll get you back a diagram that 1609 01:01:59,430 --> 01:01:56,960 summarizes all the connectivity how do 1610 01:02:01,270 --> 01:01:59,440 you like that i like everything about it 1611 01:02:03,109 --> 01:02:01,280 and i can't wait to see you again thanks 1612 01:02:07,670 --> 01:02:03,119 for participating 1613 01:02:13,109 --> 01:02:10,230 uh research 1614 01:02:15,829 --> 01:02:13,119 yeah say that again jasic 1615 01:02:17,270 --> 01:02:15,839 barney jack if you want to pronounce my 1616 01:02:32,870 --> 01:02:17,280 polish uh 1617 01:02:37,349 --> 01:02:36,230 yes back to the root of the of our of 1618 01:02:40,870 --> 01:02:37,359 this 1619 01:02:43,910 --> 01:02:40,880 master who is researching 1620 01:02:46,069 --> 01:02:43,920 so you can experience something 1621 01:02:48,789 --> 01:02:46,079 very very 1622 01:02:52,390 --> 01:02:48,799 beautiful 1623 01:02:54,069 --> 01:02:52,400 this zero entropy 1624 01:02:58,390 --> 01:02:54,079 zero entropy 1625 01:03:02,789 --> 01:02:58,400 it's perfect harmony beauty 1626 01:03:03,750 --> 01:03:02,799 love compassion everything is just 1627 01:03:05,510 --> 01:03:03,760 this 1628 01:03:07,190 --> 01:03:05,520 light 1629 01:03:11,510 --> 01:03:07,200 perfect 1630 01:03:15,510 --> 01:03:13,510 i assure you 1631 01:03:18,710 --> 01:03:15,520 it's something different 1632 01:03:21,630 --> 01:03:18,720 to think it out 1633 01:03:27,029 --> 01:03:21,640 as to experiences 1634 01:03:29,349 --> 01:03:27,990 yes 1635 01:03:31,270 --> 01:03:29,359 if possible 1636 01:03:32,230 --> 01:03:31,280 yes and 1637 01:03:37,029 --> 01:03:32,240 then 1638 01:03:41,349 --> 01:03:40,150 functions of our might 1639 01:03:44,870 --> 01:03:41,359 stays 1640 01:03:47,990 --> 01:03:44,880 just open for everything 1641 01:03:51,430 --> 01:03:48,000 the essence from everything 1642 01:03:53,190 --> 01:03:51,440 and we have to dissolve 1643 01:04:02,630 --> 01:03:53,200 the 1644 01:04:05,670 --> 01:04:02,640 between spirituality 1645 01:04:07,990 --> 01:04:05,680 and science 1646 01:04:10,829 --> 01:04:08,000 it happened in our history 1647 01:04:14,470 --> 01:04:10,839 several several 1648 01:04:15,750 --> 01:04:14,480 um centuries ago as the science appeared 1649 01:04:17,190 --> 01:04:15,760 emerged 1650 01:04:18,630 --> 01:04:17,200 so it said 1651 01:04:19,990 --> 01:04:18,640 no religion 1652 01:04:24,470 --> 01:04:20,000 it's not 1653 01:04:25,510 --> 01:04:24,480 science not 1654 01:04:27,910 --> 01:04:25,520 outer 1655 01:04:29,510 --> 01:04:27,920 order and we forgot 1656 01:04:35,910 --> 01:04:29,520 the master 1657 01:04:39,430 --> 01:04:35,920 and we can go the both direction 1658 01:04:40,789 --> 01:04:39,440 i was struck by current as he told me 1659 01:04:41,589 --> 01:04:40,799 as he said 1660 01:04:44,309 --> 01:04:41,599 yeah 1661 01:04:48,630 --> 01:04:44,319 i'm not i'm percep i'm personally i'm 1662 01:04:50,789 --> 01:04:48,640 not professional in and quantum 1663 01:04:51,990 --> 01:04:50,799 theory but he said 1664 01:04:57,029 --> 01:04:52,000 in 1665 01:04:57,990 --> 01:04:57,039 quantum region there is zero entropy 1666 01:05:00,470 --> 01:04:58,000 right 1667 01:05:01,990 --> 01:05:00,480 zero perfect harmony 1668 01:05:03,270 --> 01:05:02,000 perfect 1669 01:05:04,069 --> 01:05:03,280 so 1670 01:05:09,430 --> 01:05:04,079 uh 1671 01:05:11,910 --> 01:05:10,710 we are 1672 01:05:16,630 --> 01:05:11,920 this 1673 01:05:20,829 --> 01:05:19,990 i am with you 100 percent 1674 01:05:24,710 --> 01:05:20,839 yes 1675 01:05:25,829 --> 01:05:24,720 uh-huh i was i was taking there was a 1676 01:05:28,470 --> 01:05:25,839 team 1677 01:05:29,510 --> 01:05:28,480 i think in australia 1678 01:05:32,069 --> 01:05:29,520 our 1679 01:05:35,990 --> 01:05:32,079 spiritual 1680 01:05:38,470 --> 01:05:36,000 teacher in berlin sent me a mail 1681 01:05:42,549 --> 01:05:38,480 if i could put a questionnaire about my 1682 01:05:43,990 --> 01:05:42,559 experience in um in my meditation 1683 01:05:45,190 --> 01:05:44,000 and 1684 01:05:51,829 --> 01:05:45,200 i just 1685 01:05:53,270 --> 01:05:51,839 several several uh 1686 01:05:55,510 --> 01:05:53,280 uh months 1687 01:06:00,069 --> 01:05:55,520 it was actually in september several 1688 01:06:03,430 --> 01:06:00,079 months later i became the the letter 1689 01:06:05,829 --> 01:06:03,440 from from this um 1690 01:06:07,190 --> 01:06:05,839 the man who organized this for the 1691 01:06:10,390 --> 01:06:07,200 scientists 1692 01:06:13,430 --> 01:06:10,400 and he he was so grateful 1693 01:06:14,710 --> 01:06:13,440 so my account was so uh 1694 01:06:16,230 --> 01:06:14,720 um 1695 01:06:19,190 --> 01:06:16,240 so uh 1696 01:06:21,670 --> 01:06:19,200 valid for him and 1697 01:06:23,829 --> 01:06:21,680 and they pushed these 1698 01:06:27,029 --> 01:06:23,839 research much forward 1699 01:06:28,069 --> 01:06:27,039 and there are many forgotten 1700 01:06:30,870 --> 01:06:28,079 uh 1701 01:06:31,990 --> 01:06:30,880 treasures in our culture 1702 01:06:33,510 --> 01:06:32,000 in our 1703 01:06:34,470 --> 01:06:33,520 experience 1704 01:06:37,910 --> 01:06:34,480 that we 1705 01:06:38,950 --> 01:06:37,920 forgotten and it is tragic tragic 1706 01:06:39,750 --> 01:06:38,960 really 1707 01:06:41,990 --> 01:06:39,760 yes 1708 01:06:44,789 --> 01:06:42,000 we have to go back to the to this 1709 01:06:47,430 --> 01:06:46,390 with spirituality 1710 01:06:50,549 --> 01:06:47,440 yes 1711 01:06:53,349 --> 01:06:50,559 so we can only then we will go forward 1712 01:06:57,109 --> 01:06:53,359 but i see you all folks 1713 01:07:00,789 --> 01:06:57,119 say about your experiences and ex i i i 1714 01:07:03,349 --> 01:07:00,799 i see it it goes in this 1715 01:07:04,630 --> 01:07:03,359 perfect harmony 1716 01:07:09,270 --> 01:07:04,640 in this 1717 01:07:11,190 --> 01:07:09,280 uh sea ocean of energy of beauty 1718 01:07:14,390 --> 01:07:11,200 of freedom 1719 01:07:15,589 --> 01:07:14,400 of everything yes this is our home we 1720 01:07:17,190 --> 01:07:15,599 are longing 1721 01:07:19,990 --> 01:07:17,200 to get there 1722 01:07:21,910 --> 01:07:20,000 there is no death there is no death 1723 01:07:25,029 --> 01:07:21,920 we are lo we are 1724 01:07:27,109 --> 01:07:25,039 when we lose this body 1725 01:07:30,470 --> 01:07:27,119 we will get another one 1726 01:07:33,750 --> 01:07:30,480 yes pointless to get the right one 1727 01:07:34,870 --> 01:07:33,760 and this and this is a karma 1728 01:07:41,029 --> 01:07:34,880 you 1729 01:07:43,510 --> 01:07:41,039 good thing and to help others 1730 01:07:48,069 --> 01:07:43,520 these key points of everything over 1731 01:07:48,079 --> 01:07:54,950 that's it yes 1732 01:07:59,670 --> 01:07:57,349 and we're all part of that 1733 01:08:01,510 --> 01:07:59,680 we are a part of that that 1734 01:08:02,950 --> 01:08:01,520 perfect entropy 1735 01:08:05,430 --> 01:08:02,960 no entropy 1736 01:08:10,950 --> 01:08:07,910 that is us that is us 1737 01:08:15,349 --> 01:08:10,960 yes we are part of this entropy we are 1738 01:08:16,709 --> 01:08:15,359 this entropy we are this entropy yes sir 1739 01:08:17,910 --> 01:08:16,719 right 1740 01:08:19,269 --> 01:08:17,920 yes 1741 01:08:22,709 --> 01:08:19,279 see you 1742 01:08:25,110 --> 01:08:22,719 yes send me an email or something please 1743 01:08:27,110 --> 01:08:25,120 i i have i had a 1744 01:08:29,510 --> 01:08:27,120 ideal uh 1745 01:08:31,510 --> 01:08:29,520 last day was so exciting for me i 1746 01:08:33,669 --> 01:08:31,520 couldn't sleep 1747 01:08:36,470 --> 01:08:33,679 too at night 1748 01:08:38,630 --> 01:08:36,480 say my ear 1749 01:08:39,430 --> 01:08:38,640 let's set up 1750 01:08:44,709 --> 01:08:39,440 the 1751 01:08:49,829 --> 01:08:47,910 i will write down and and and send you 1752 01:08:53,349 --> 01:08:49,839 how do you feel about 1753 01:08:55,910 --> 01:08:53,359 yes please do because i see in my 1754 01:08:58,950 --> 01:08:55,920 intuition it goes this 1755 01:09:00,390 --> 01:08:58,960 so so the quasi axioms 1756 01:09:05,110 --> 01:09:00,400 of 1757 01:09:10,950 --> 01:09:05,120 time is being 1758 01:09:16,470 --> 01:09:14,390 yes and then you know there's the 1759 01:09:18,550 --> 01:09:16,480 the universe where there is no time i 1760 01:09:21,669 --> 01:09:18,560 mean that is there is a place where you 1761 01:09:24,149 --> 01:09:21,679 can be where there is no time and all 1762 01:09:25,669 --> 01:09:24,159 all of time is there 1763 01:09:28,709 --> 01:09:25,679 at once 1764 01:09:30,070 --> 01:09:28,719 but this is one aspect the second aspect 1765 01:09:31,749 --> 01:09:30,080 of the void 1766 01:09:34,709 --> 01:09:31,759 is a function 1767 01:09:36,550 --> 01:09:34,719 of our entropy 1768 01:09:37,829 --> 01:09:36,560 and these functions 1769 01:09:40,630 --> 01:09:37,839 are 1770 01:09:47,349 --> 01:09:40,640 limitless 1771 01:09:49,910 --> 01:09:47,359 this failure the other had the last 1772 01:09:51,430 --> 01:09:49,920 question why do we have so many so many 1773 01:09:52,630 --> 01:09:51,440 failures 1774 01:09:55,590 --> 01:09:52,640 because 1775 01:09:57,750 --> 01:09:55,600 there are many functions in our mind 1776 01:10:00,950 --> 01:09:57,760 this is only one mind 1777 01:10:04,470 --> 01:10:00,960 it tries this way this way this way this 1778 01:10:06,149 --> 01:10:04,480 way this way this way this way it is 1779 01:10:10,709 --> 01:10:06,159 everything okay 1780 01:10:14,070 --> 01:10:10,719 without failure you wouldn't be wiser 1781 01:10:15,030 --> 01:10:14,080 yeah we're here to experience 1782 01:10:17,189 --> 01:10:15,040 yes 1783 01:10:18,390 --> 01:10:17,199 so go forward 1784 01:10:19,590 --> 01:10:18,400 yes 1785 01:10:22,470 --> 01:10:19,600 thank you 1786 01:10:25,110 --> 01:10:22,480 beautiful 1787 01:10:33,430 --> 01:10:25,120 thank you so much it was really 1788 01:10:37,830 --> 01:10:35,830 thank you charlie uh charlie sometimes 1789 01:10:40,950 --> 01:10:37,840 in the maybe sometime when you have time 1790 01:10:43,030 --> 01:10:40,960 can i have individual meetings maybe a 1791 01:10:44,870 --> 01:10:43,040 few weeks a week later or sometime when 1792 01:10:46,790 --> 01:10:44,880 you're convenient 1793 01:10:47,510 --> 01:10:46,800 yes certainly oh yeah yeah that would be 1794 01:10:49,110 --> 01:10:47,520 good 1795 01:10:50,630 --> 01:10:49,120 i would like to chat with you maybe on 1796 01:10:51,910 --> 01:10:50,640 zoom we can schedule something right 1797 01:10:55,990 --> 01:10:51,920 okay 1798 01:11:00,470 --> 01:10:56,000 wonderful session yes i think it's 1799 01:11:03,750 --> 01:11:01,910 one thing that's missing from this year 1800 01:11:05,990 --> 01:11:03,760 that it was very much always there the 1801 01:11:07,669 --> 01:11:06,000 first three years is you had a list of 1802 01:11:10,550 --> 01:11:07,679 contact info 1803 01:11:12,149 --> 01:11:10,560 and uh now we don't uh 1804 01:11:13,990 --> 01:11:12,159 can you pull together everybody's 1805 01:11:15,830 --> 01:11:14,000 contacting yes so we tried to gather 1806 01:11:17,270 --> 01:11:15,840 everyone's email we're going to be 1807 01:11:19,830 --> 01:11:17,280 putting that together 1808 01:11:21,110 --> 01:11:19,840 you need phone phone nowadays 1809 01:11:24,470 --> 01:11:21,120 yeah that would be helpful all the 1810 01:11:25,990 --> 01:11:24,480 follow-ups after this meeting yes yes 1811 01:11:28,390 --> 01:11:26,000 yeah that will be very helpful yes 1812 01:11:29,430 --> 01:11:28,400 contact information sure 1813 01:11:31,270 --> 01:11:29,440 yes 1814 01:11:32,229 --> 01:11:31,280 thank you both of you are wonderful i 1815 01:11:33,750 --> 01:11:32,239 think uh 1816 01:11:36,390 --> 01:11:33,760 thank you yeah 1817 01:11:38,070 --> 01:11:36,400 contact information very helpful yes yes 1818 01:11:40,229 --> 01:11:38,080 yes 1819 01:11:43,350 --> 01:11:40,239 to move on from here gennady did you 1820 01:11:46,950 --> 01:11:43,360 have something you would like to say or 1821 01:11:48,790 --> 01:11:46,960 uh me no no gennady is uh seems to be 1822 01:11:50,550 --> 01:11:48,800 here uh 1823 01:11:52,550 --> 01:11:50,560 listening i don't know i just wanted to 1824 01:11:53,510 --> 01:11:52,560 give you a chance 1825 01:11:57,030 --> 01:11:53,520 bye 1826 01:11:58,870 --> 01:11:57,040 hi thank you okay i'm gonna hang up now 1827 01:12:01,350 --> 01:11:58,880 take care everyone 1828 01:12:02,350 --> 01:12:01,360 such a pleasure bye robert so nice 1829 01:12:03,510 --> 01:12:02,360 hearing you again 1830 01:12:06,229 --> 01:12:03,520 [Music] 1831 01:12:08,390 --> 01:12:06,239 yes we will be meeting yeah sure yes 1832 01:12:10,709 --> 01:12:08,400 take care of my good friend evan 1833 01:12:11,990 --> 01:12:10,719 yes we will boy that's going to be fun 1834 01:12:15,350 --> 01:12:12,000 isn't it 1835 01:12:17,750 --> 01:12:15,360 you can imagine how excited i am 1836 01:12:18,870 --> 01:12:17,760 at 24 he's going to become a man that's 1837 01:12:20,950 --> 01:12:18,880 great 1838 01:12:22,950 --> 01:12:20,960 right right exactly and he'll get to 1839 01:12:24,950 --> 01:12:22,960 play casually 1840 01:12:28,070 --> 01:12:24,960 he loves the carriage house i think that 1841 01:12:30,870 --> 01:12:28,080 was so great so nice 1842 01:12:32,950 --> 01:12:30,880 isolated no roommates i told them this 1843 01:12:35,430 --> 01:12:32,960 is the ideal life you want skip over 1844 01:12:39,030 --> 01:12:35,440 roommates you know yeah yeah for an 1845 01:12:40,709 --> 01:12:39,040 introvert like us it's perfect right yes 1846 01:12:42,229 --> 01:12:40,719 he's only a mile and a half from our 1847 01:12:44,630 --> 01:12:42,239 house and he's right in between our 1848 01:12:48,310 --> 01:12:44,640 house and the tennis courts and so uh 1849 01:12:50,470 --> 01:12:48,320 he's gonna he's the karate 1850 01:12:53,350 --> 01:12:50,480 he'll miss karate but he'll play tennis 1851 01:12:55,990 --> 01:12:53,360 maybe he can find a new product 1852 01:12:57,910 --> 01:12:56,000 he'll find a club in there i'm sure yeah 1853 01:13:00,149 --> 01:12:57,920 he'll find him might be 20 miles away 1854 01:13:03,189 --> 01:13:00,159 but he'll find a club he's got a really 1855 01:13:05,510 --> 01:13:03,199 unique intelligence yeah yeah the the 1856 01:13:07,590 --> 01:13:05,520 main the main my main job the last six 1857 01:13:09,830 --> 01:13:07,600 months which was very successful was 1858 01:13:13,590 --> 01:13:09,840 getting him off video games 1859 01:13:18,390 --> 01:13:15,750 he loves his video games yes he does 1860 01:13:19,750 --> 01:13:18,400 well since we're gonna be building 1861 01:13:21,910 --> 01:13:19,760 since we're gonna be building the model 1862 01:13:23,990 --> 01:13:21,920 one of the ideas is to make it enjoyable 1863 01:13:25,669 --> 01:13:24,000 like a game so his love of gaming will 1864 01:13:27,270 --> 01:13:25,679 probably actually come in handy it'll 1865 01:13:28,790 --> 01:13:27,280 come in handy and the model we're 1866 01:13:30,470 --> 01:13:28,800 designing yes 1867 01:13:32,149 --> 01:13:30,480 all right well let's go make dinner yeah 1868 01:13:34,390 --> 01:13:32,159 and diane i just wanted to say i like 1869 01:13:35,910 --> 01:13:34,400 your thought yay let's be the violation 1870 01:13:37,270 --> 01:13:35,920 let's go 1871 01:13:42,630 --> 01:13:37,280 all right